Research & Article

The study of “Patterns and Concepts of Lampang Torana”, or Lampang craftsmen school's Sum Pratu Khong (temple arch entrance) and Khong Phra Chao (Buddhist shrine), in 22-25 B.E. aims to collect patterns and characteristics of Sum Pratu Khong and Khong Phra Chao, and to categorize types, ages as well as dominant features of Lampang craftsmen school's Sum Pratu Khong and Khong Phra Chao. This study analyses its changes on belief, techniques and characteristics which has been changed through times. Methods of this quantitative study include field trips observation, participatory workshops and interviews with local people, group discussions, and architectural measurements on the Sum Pratu Khong and Khong Phra Chao in order to analyse ages, craftsmanship, and construction techniques.

The study finds that there are 26 patterns of Sum Pratu Khong and Khong Phra Chao in 17 cultural heritage sites in Lampang. This finding helps in identifying category and specific age to fit in 22-25 Buddhist era construction. Dominant features and patterns of Sum Pratu Khong and Khong Phra Chao in this study are also recorded as distinctive characteristics of Lampang craftsmen school. Changes in construction details assumed to be the result of changes on beliefs is also proven correct. It is certain that results found in the study could be used to preserve and conserve this cultural heritage.

Suggestions are that local and national cultural units and other related organizations should take the role in educating and establishing better understandings on the conservation of local, high-valued architecture. The result found in this study could give voice to local communities to request their own local heritage to be registered as national heritage.