Research & Article

This article presents the study of an ancient town at the foot of Doi Suthep Mountain as an important component of the Chiang Mai City Plan with the objective of gaining the knowledge about the old town of Wiang Chet Lin in relation to the city plan for conservation and development. The findings are that Wiang Chet Lin has a unique plan of a geometric circular shape with a water spring at the center. This is quite a different way of thinking or wisdom found in relation to other ancient cities in Lanna as well as those of other areas in Thailand. It reflects a proper strategic location in case a battle occurred as it was near the forests which ensured good natural resources and abundant water. In addition, it appeared to have very beautiful natural surroundings. As such, it became a subordinate ancient town contemporary to Chiang Mai City perfect for recreation and battle strategy. However, there seemed to be some limitations in terms of conservation and development due to the lack of knowledge and architectural evidence of the town to give a clear overview of its unusual plan through visual perception. Moreover, the land was exploited by some temples and government agencies. Therefore, it is urgent to take action for concrete conservation and development to avoid the risk of losing a valuable cultural heritage of Chiang Mai and eventually losing some useful knowledge on city planning.