Research & Article

Muslims  of  India  and  Persia,  collectively  called  Indo-Iranian  or  Indo-Persian  Muslims, had connections with Siam from the early Ayutthaya era. From the reign of King  Ekathotsarot  (1605–1610/11)  to  King  Narai  (1656–1688),  their  involvement  in  Siam increased. Several came to settle and trade. A few became prominently involved in the politics of the court. As a result of their prominence, diplomatic missions were exchanged  with  Persia  (Iran)  and  Golconda  (Golkonda).  While  the  commercial  and  political  involvement  of  the  Indo-Persians  has  been  studied,  less  attention  has  been  paid  to  their  cultural  influence. This  article  argues  that  the  Indo-Persians  served  as a channel for an inflow of cultural influences that helped to shape the distinctive art and architectural style of Siam in the late Ayutthaya era. The article first sketches the background  of  Safavid  Persia,  which  was  the  most  important  point  of  origin  for  the  cultural influences that reached Siam in the 17th century. From there, the article looks at architecture, painting, and finally fine arts and textile design.