Research & Article

The Phanom Surin Shipwreck, a Pahlavi Inscription, and their Significance for the Early History of Lower Central Thailand
By John Guy
Published on 9 May 2024
Archaeology
Location of original sources
Journal of the Siam Society (JSS) Vol. 105 (2017)
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The reporting in September 2013 of the discovery of a shipwreck of stitched construction in the Arab dhow tradition has generated great interest in both Thailand and the wider archaeological community. The accidental discovery was made in a saturated land site of reclaimed mangrove at Wat Klang Khlong, Phan Thai, in Samut Sakhon province (Figure 1).1 The location is sited between the Tha Chin and Chao Phraya river deltas, some eight kilometres from the present day shoreline of the Gulf of Thailand, a reliable indicator of the rate of coastal expansion since the vessel was lost in the late 1st millennium. The geomorphology of the Gulf has been the subject of recent studies, and the alluvial sedimentary expansion of the coastline, incorporating mangrove regions, is a significant factor in this interpretation.