
{"id":17996,"date":"2025-09-25T11:01:54","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T04:01:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/?post_type=activity&#038;p=17996"},"modified":"2026-01-16T09:32:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T02:32:32","slug":"art-for-sale-in-colonial-times","status":"publish","type":"activity","link":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/art-for-sale-in-colonial-times\/","title":{"rendered":"Art for Sale in Colonial Times: French Indochina\u2019s \u2018Souvenir\u2019 Shops"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Jurney-to-Southern-cover-E.jpg&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Art-for-Sale-in-Colonial-Times.png&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; min_height=&#8221;350px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;500px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|28px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||15px|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;second-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb url=&#8221;\/lectures\/&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#x48;||divi||400&#8243; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;24px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; body_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/lectures\/&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; body_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; body_text_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(29,39,49,0.7)&#8221;]Back to Lectures[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Pre-header message&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||15px||false|false&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfcHJlLWhlYWRlcl9tZXNzYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJlbmFibGVfaHRtbCI6Im9uIn19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Lecture Topic Heading&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||62px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;off|tablet&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#dbd3d8&#8243; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In recent decades, the international press has reported countless Khmer artefacts of uncertain provenance, and dubious acquisition, held in private collections and museums around the world. Less well known are the hundreds of Khmer, Vietnamese and Laotian artefacts sold during the colonisation of French Indochina, from the mid-1920s onwards, with transactions approved by the highest echelons of power and colonial administration. The revenue from these sales was earmarked for conservation projects on Indochina\u2019s monuments, particularly in the wake of the Franco-Siamese Treaty of 23 March 1907, which returned to Cambodia hundreds of decaying monuments in\u00a0the provinces of Siem Reap, Battambang and Sisophon, formerly under Siamese control. The policy was akin to a form of regenerative cycle, where objects deemed of \u2018low artistic value\u2019 were sold so that other monuments could be repaired and conserved. To preserve Indochina\u2019s cultural heritage, the French colonial government forbade the export of rare pieces, but on occasions it yielded to pressure from powerful individuals and highly-connected families. Some dissenting voices during this commercial phase of French influence in Indochina were swiftly and efficiently silenced. By reference to primary sources from archives in France, Cambodia and Vietnam, my presentation will outline the process, from legislation to decommissioning, pricing and export to museums and private collections around the world.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;About the speaker&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lia\u00a0Genovese<\/strong> holds a\u00a0PhD from SOAS-University of London. She has lectured at Thammasat and Silpakorn Universities in Bangkok, at SOAS-University of London and in Cambodia. Lia is a Member of the Siam Society\u2019s Lecture Committee and is the recipient of the IPPA Professional Prize awarded in November 2022. She is also a member of the Editorial Board of the SPAFA Journal and was recently invited to act as reviewer at the Archaeological Research in Asia (ARA, part of the Elsevier Group). Her articles have appeared in The Journal of the Siam Society (JSS), the Bulletin of the \u00c9cole Fran\u00e7aise d\u2019Extr\u00eame-Orient (BEFEO), the Journal of Lao Studies (JLS) and in Modern Diplomacy. Her current projects include a critical biography of the French archaeologist Madeleine Colani and a book on Indochina\u2019s sale of artefacts in French colonial times.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;first-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#4e4e4d&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px|40px|40px|40px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|40px||40px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin-bottom: 50px;&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;When&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Thursday, 15 January 2026 at 19:00<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Where&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfbGVjdHVyZV9sb2NhdGlvbiIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIiwiZW5hYmxlX2h0bWwiOiJvbiJ9fQ==@[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Admission&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfYWRtaXNzaW9uIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJlbmFibGVfaHRtbCI6Im9uIn19@[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;For more information, please contact&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; module_class=&#8221;contact-on-dark&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; body_link_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; body_link_text_color__hover=&#8221;#81bbc3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Tel: 02 661 6470-3 ext 201<\/p>\n<p>or e-mail: <a href=\"mailto:lectures@thesiamsociety.org\">lectures@thesiamsociety.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eff1f3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||-27px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;More Upcoming Trips&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;23px||31px||false|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>More upcoming lectures<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Code&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<style type=\"text\/css\">a.eg-henryharrison-element-1,a.eg-henryharrison-element-2{-webkit-transition:all .4s linear;   -moz-transition:all .4s linear;   -o-transition:all .4s linear;   -ms-transition:all .4s linear;   transition:all .4s linear}.eg-jimmy-carter-element-11 i:before{margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px}.eg-harding-element-17{letter-spacing:1px}.eg-harding-wrapper .esg-entry-media{overflow:hidden; box-sizing:border-box;   -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;   -moz-box-sizing:border-box;   padding:30px 30px 0px 30px}.eg-harding-wrapper .esg-media-poster{overflow:hidden; border-radius:50%;   -webkit-border-radius:50%;   -moz-border-radius:50%}.eg-ulysses-s-grant-wrapper .esg-entry-media{overflow:hidden; box-sizing:border-box;   -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;   -moz-box-sizing:border-box;   padding:30px 30px 0px 30px}.eg-ulysses-s-grant-wrapper .esg-media-poster{overflow:hidden; border-radius:50%;   -webkit-border-radius:50%;   -moz-border-radius:50%}.eg-richard-nixon-wrapper .esg-entry-media{overflow:hidden; box-sizing:border-box;   -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;   -moz-box-sizing:border-box;   padding:30px 30px 0px 30px}.eg-richard-nixon-wrapper .esg-media-poster{overflow:hidden; border-radius:50%;   -webkit-border-radius:50%;   -moz-border-radius:50%}.eg-herbert-hoover-wrapper .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.eg-herbert-hoover-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.eg-lyndon-johnson-wrapper .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.eg-lyndon-johnson-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.esg-overlay.eg-ronald-reagan-container{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.eg-georgebush-wrapper .esg-entry-cover{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.eg-jefferson-wrapper{-webkit-border-radius:5px !important; -moz-border-radius:5px !important; border-radius:5px !important; -webkit-mask-image:url(data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAIAAACQd1PeAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAA5JREFUeNpiYGBgAAgwAAAEAAGbA+oJAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) !important}.eg-monroe-element-1{text-shadow:0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.eg-lyndon-johnson-wrapper .esg-entry-cover{background:-moz-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(radial,center center,0px,center center,100%,color-stop(0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.35)),color-stop(96%,rgba(18,18,18,0)),color-stop(100%,rgba(19,19,19,0))); background:-webkit-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-o-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-ms-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#59000000',endColorstr='#00131313',GradientType=1 )}.eg-wilbert-wrapper .esg-entry-cover{background:-moz-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(radial,center center,0px,center center,100%,color-stop(0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.35)),color-stop(96%,rgba(18,18,18,0)),color-stop(100%,rgba(19,19,19,0))); background:-webkit-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-o-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-ms-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#59000000',endColorstr='#00131313',GradientType=1 )}.eg-wilbert-wrapper .esg-media-poster{-webkit-transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  -moz-transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  -o-transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.eg-wilbert-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.eg-phillie-element-3:after{content:\" \";width:0px;height:0px;border-style:solid;border-width:5px 5px 0 5px;border-color:#000 transparent transparent transparent;left:50%;margin-left:-5px; bottom:-5px; position:absolute}.eg-howardtaft-wrapper .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.eg-howardtaft-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.myportfolio-container .added_to_cart.wc-forward{font-family:\"Open Sans\"; font-size:13px; color:#fff; margin-top:10px}.esgbox-title.esgbox-title-outside-wrap{font-size:15px; font-weight:700; text-align:center}.esgbox-title.esgbox-title-inside-wrap{padding-bottom:10px; font-size:15px; font-weight:700; text-align:center}.esg-content.eg-twitterstream-element-33-a{display:inline-block}.eg-twitterstream-element-35{word-break:break-all}.esg-overlay.eg-twitterstream-container{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.esg-content.eg-facebookstream-element-33-a{display:inline-block}.eg-facebookstream-element-0{word-break:break-all}.esg-overlay.eg-flickrstream-container{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .esg-bc{transition:all 0.5s ease; min-height:10px}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .esg-bc{min-height:100%}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-element-1{background:transparent}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-element-3{opacity:0.5}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-element-3{opacity:1}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-element-4{position:absolute; left:0; overflow:hidden; max-height:0; text-align:left; width:100%}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-element-4{max-height:1000px; margin-top:-20px !important}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-element-6{z-index:9999 !important}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar{height:200px; position:absolute; bottom:0; left:0; width:100%; background-image:-moz-linear-gradient( 90deg,rgb(33,33,39) 0%,rgba(33,33,39,0) 100%); background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient( 90deg,rgb(33,33,39) 0%,rgba(33,33,39,0) 100%); background-image:-ms-linear-gradient( 90deg,rgb(33,33,39) 0%,rgba(33,33,39,0) 100%)}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar{display:none}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.minimal-light .navigationbuttons,.minimal-light .esg-pagination,.minimal-light .esg-filters{text-align:center}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.dropdownstyle >.esg-selected-filterbutton,.minimal-light input.eg-search-input,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton,.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton,.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton a,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-clean,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-submit{color:#999; margin-right:5px; cursor:pointer; padding:0px 16px; border:1px solid #e5e5e5; line-height:38px; border-radius:5px; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; font-family:\"Open Sans\",sans-serif; display:inline-block; background:#fff; margin-bottom:5px; white-space:nowrap; min-height:38px; vertical-align:middle}.minimal-light input.eg-search-input::placeholder{line-height:38px; vertical-align:middle}.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton *{color:#999}.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton{padding:0px 16px}.minimal-light .esg-pagination-button:last-child{margin-right:0}.minimal-light .esg-left,.minimal-light .esg-right{padding:0px 11px}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-wrapper,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton-wrapper{display:inline-block}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-order,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton-order{display:inline-block; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #e5e5e5; width:40px; line-height:38px; border-radius:0px 5px 5px 0px; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; color:#999; cursor:pointer; background:#fff}.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton{color:#333; cursor:default !important}.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton .esgicon-basket{color:#333; font-size:15px; line-height:15px; margin-right:10px}.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton-wrapper{cursor:default !important}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton{display:inline-block; position:relative; cursor:pointer; margin-right:0px; border-right:none; border-radius:5px 0px 0px 5px}.minimal-light input.eg-search-input.hovered,.minimal-light input.eg-search-input:focus,.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-order.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton.hovered a,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.dropdownstyle >.esg-selected-filterbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.selected,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-clean.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-submit.hovered{background-color:#fff; border-color:#bbb; color:#333; box-shadow:0px 3px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.13)}.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton.hovered *{color:#333}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-order.hovered .tp-desc{border-color:#bbb; color:#333; box-shadow:0px -3px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.13) !important}.minimal-light .esg-filter-checked{color:#cbcbcb; background:#cbcbcb; margin-left:10px; font-size:9px; font-weight:300; line-height:9px; vertical-align:middle}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.dropdownstyle .esg-filter-checked{margin-left:-22px; margin-right:10px}.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.selected .esg-filter-checked,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.hovered .esg-filter-checked{color:#fff; background:#000}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper{white-space:nowrap}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-clean,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-submit{width:40px; padding:0px; margin-left:5px; margin-right:0px}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-input{width:auto}.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper{transform:translateZ(10px) translateX(-50%); left:50%; background:rgba(255,255,255,0.95); border-radius:5px; border:1px solid #e5e5e5}.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper .esg-filterbutton{position:relative; border:none; box-shadow:none; text-align:left; color:#999; background:transparent; line-height:25px; min-height:25px}.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper .esg-filterbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper .esg-filterbutton.selected{color:#333}.minimal-light .esg-selected-filterbutton .eg-icon-down-open{margin-right:-10px; font-size:12px}.minimal-light .esg-selected-filterbutton.hovered .eg-icon-down-open{color:#333}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-element-10{font-size:14px; line-height:20px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; display:inline-block; float:none; clear:both; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px ; padding:5px 15px 5px 15px ; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(190,24,35,0.9); position:absolute; height:auto; width:auto; top:0px; left:0px; z-index:2 !important; font-family:'Sarabun','aktiv-grotesk',helvetica,san-serif; text-transform:capitalize}.eg-portfolio-dark-element-6{font-size:16px; line-height:15px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; padding:10px 20px 10px 20px ; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(195,170,129,0); height:auto; width:auto; z-index:2 !important; display:block; font-family:'Sarabun','aktiv-grotesk',helvetica,san-serif; letter-spacing:px}.eg-portfolio-dark-element-3{font-size:14px; line-height:16px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:600; display:block; text-align:left; clear:both; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px ; padding:40px 0px 0px 20px ; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(255,255,255,0); position:relative; z-index:2 !important; font-family:'Sarabun','aktiv-grotesk',helvetica,san-serif}.eg-portfolio-dark-element-1{font-size:18px; line-height:20px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:600; padding:5px 20px 20px 20px ; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(255,255,255,0); z-index:2 !important; display:block; font-family:'Maitree',aktiv-grotesk,helvetica,san-serif}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-element-6:hover{font-size:16px; line-height:15px; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9); font-weight:700; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(NaN,NaN,NaN,0); font-family:'Sarabun','aktiv-grotesk',helvetica,san-serif}.eg-portfolio-dark-element-1:hover{font-size:18px; line-height:20px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:600; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(34,32,39,0) 0%,rgba(34,32,39,0) 100%); font-family:'Maitree',aktiv-grotesk,helvetica,san-serif}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-element-6-a{display:inline-block; float:none; clear:both; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px ; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:0px}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-element-1-a{display:block; text-align:left; clear:both; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px ; position:relative}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-container{background:rgba(29,39,49,0.8)}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-content{background:#ffffff; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-color:transparent; border-style:none; text-align:left}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.21); padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-color:transparent; border-style:none}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .esg-media-poster{background-size:cover; background-position:center center; background-repeat:no-repeat}<\/style>\n<!-- THE ESSENTIAL GRID 3.1.2.2 POST -->\n\n<article class=\"myportfolio-container esg-grid-wrap-container minimal-light esg-entry-skin-portfolio-dark source_type_post\" id=\"Lecture_Upcoming\" data-alias=\"Lecture Upcoming\">\n\n   <div id=\"esg-grid-13-1\" class=\"esg-grid\" style=\"background: transparent;padding: 0px 0px 30pxpx 0px ; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;\">\n<ul>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-18239_9371\" data-skin=\"portfolio-dark\" class=\"filterall filter-lectures filter-upcoming eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper eg-post-id-18239\" data-date=\"1765794934\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-bluramount=\"5\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeblur\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/combined-image-lecture-25x25.png\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/combined-image-lecture.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1358\" height=\"1361\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/the-japanese-village-in-ayutthaya\/\" target=\"_self\">The Japanese Village in Ayutthaya: A Global History  of a Seventeenth-Century Community<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-bottom esg-transition eg-portfolio-dark-container esg-cover-blend-multiply\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18239 eg-portfolio-dark-nostyle-element-5\"><div class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18239 eg-portfolio-dark-element-10\">Lectures<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18239 eg-portfolio-dark-element-6-a esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-6 eg-post-18239\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/the-japanese-village-in-ayutthaya\/\" target=\"_self\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18239 eg-portfolio-dark-element-3\">Thursday, 9 April 2026 at 19:00<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18239 eg-portfolio-dark-element-1-a\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-1 eg-post-18239\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/the-japanese-village-in-ayutthaya\/\" target=\"_self\">The Japanese Village in Ayutthaya: A Global Histor...<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-18260_4025\" data-skin=\"portfolio-dark\" class=\"filterall filter-lectures filter-upcoming eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper eg-post-id-18260\" data-date=\"1766223778\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-bluramount=\"5\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeblur\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/between-eyes-and-ears-25x25.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/between-eyes-and-ears.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"594\" height=\"445\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/between-eyes-and-ears\/\" target=\"_self\">Between Eyes and Ears: Tamil Crying Songs and an Experimental Visual Anthropology of Imagined Community in Malaysia<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-bottom esg-transition eg-portfolio-dark-container esg-cover-blend-multiply\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18260 eg-portfolio-dark-nostyle-element-5\"><div class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18260 eg-portfolio-dark-element-10\">Lectures<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18260 eg-portfolio-dark-element-6-a esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-6 eg-post-18260\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/between-eyes-and-ears\/\" target=\"_self\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18260 eg-portfolio-dark-element-3\">Thursday, 23 April 2026  at 19:00<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18260 eg-portfolio-dark-element-1-a\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-1 eg-post-18260\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/between-eyes-and-ears\/\" target=\"_self\">Between Eyes and Ears: Tamil Crying Songs and an E...<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-18279_8626\" data-skin=\"portfolio-dark\" class=\"filterall filter-lectures filter-upcoming eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper eg-post-id-18279\" data-date=\"1767090543\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-bluramount=\"5\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeblur\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/lec-30-apr-25x25.png\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/lec-30-apr.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1524\" height=\"1132\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/infernal-visions\/\" target=\"_self\">Infernal Visions: Exploring the Lower Realms in Thai Cosmological Parks<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-bottom esg-transition eg-portfolio-dark-container esg-cover-blend-multiply\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-nostyle-element-5\"><div class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-element-10\">Lectures<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-element-6-a esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-6 eg-post-18279\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/infernal-visions\/\" target=\"_self\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-element-3\">Thursday, 30 April 2026 at 19:00<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-element-1-a\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-1 eg-post-18279\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/infernal-visions\/\" target=\"_self\">Infernal Visions: Exploring the Lower Realms in Th...<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<article class=\"esg-filters esg-singlefilters\" style=\"margin-top: 30px; text-align: left; \"><div class=\"esg-pagination  esg-fgc-13\" style=\"margin-left: 2.5px; margin-right: 2.5px;\"><\/div><\/article><div class=\"esg-clear-no-height\"><\/div>    <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nfunction eggbfc(winw,resultoption) {\n  var lasttop = winw,\n  lastbottom = 0,\n  smallest =9999,\n  largest = 0,\n  samount = 0,\n  lamount = 0,\n  lastamount = 0,\n  resultid = 0,\n  resultidb = 0,\n  responsiveEntries = [\n            { width:1900,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1400,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1170,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1024,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:960,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:778,amount:2,mmheight:0},\n            { width:640,amount:2,mmheight:0},\n            { width:480,amount:1,mmheight:0},\n            ];\n  if (responsiveEntries!=undefined && responsiveEntries.length>0)\n    jQuery.each(responsiveEntries, function(index,obj) {\n      var curw = obj.width != undefined ? obj.width : 0,\n        cura = obj.amount != undefined ? obj.amount : 0;\n      if (smallest>curw) {\n        smallest = curw;\n        samount = cura;\n        resultidb = index;\n      }\n      if (largest<curw) {\n        largest = curw;\n        lamount = cura;\n      }\n      if (curw>lastbottom && curw<=lasttop) {\n        lastbottom = curw;\n        lastamount = cura;\n        resultid = index;\n      }\n    });\n    if (smallest>winw) {\n      lastamount = samount;\n      resultid = resultidb;\n    }\n    var obj = new Object;\n    obj.index = resultid;\n    obj.column = lastamount;\n    if (resultoption==\"id\")\n      return obj;\n    else\n      return lastamount;\n  }\n  var coh=0,\n    container = jQuery(\"#esg-grid-13-1\");\n  var cwidth = \"boxed\" == \"boxed\" ? container.width() : jQuery(window).width(),\n    ar = \"4:3\",\n    gbfc = eggbfc(cwidth,\"id\"),\n  row = 1;\nar = ar.split(\":\");\nvar aratio=parseInt(ar[0],0) \/ parseInt(ar[1],0);\ncoh = cwidth \/ aratio;\ncoh = coh\/gbfc.column*row;\n  var ul = container.find(\"ul\").first();\n  ul.css({display:\"block\",height:coh+\"px\"});\nvar essapi_13_1;\nwindow.ESG ??={};\nwindow.ESG.E ??={};\nwindow.ESG.E.plugin_url =\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/\";\nwindow.ESG.inits ??={};\nwindow.ESG.inits.v13_1 ??={ state:false};\nwindow.ESG.inits.v13_1.call = () => {\njQuery(document).ready(function() {\n  var lightboxOptions = {\n        margin : [0,0,0,0],\n        buttons : [\"share\",\"thumbs\",\"close\"],\n        infobar : true,\n        loop : true,\n        slideShow : {\"autoStart\": false, \"speed\": 3000},\n        videoAutoPlay : true,\n        animationEffect : \"fade\",\n        animationDuration : 500,\n        beforeShow: function(a, c) {\n          var i = 0,\n              multiple = false;\n          a = a.slides;\n          for(var b in a) {\n            i++;\n            if (i > 1) {\n              multiple = true;\n              break;\n            }\n          }\n          if (!multiple) jQuery(\"body\").addClass(\"esgbox-single\");\n          if (c.type === \"image\") jQuery(\".esgbox-button--zoom\").show();\n          if (c.contentType === \"html\") c.$slide.addClass(\"esgbox-slide--overflow-\" + c.opts.overflow);\n        },\n        beforeLoad: function(a, b) {\n          jQuery(\"body\").removeClass(\"esg-four-by-three\");\n          if (b.opts.$orig.data(\"ratio\") === \"4:3\") jQuery(\"body\").addClass(\"esg-four-by-three\");\n        },\n        afterLoad: function() {jQuery(window).trigger(\"resize.esglb\");},\n        afterClose : function() {jQuery(\"body\").removeClass(\"esgbox-hidearrows esgbox-single\");},\n        transitionEffect : \"fade\",\n        transitionDuration : 500,\n        hash : \"group\",\n        arrows : true,\n        wheel : false,\n        baseClass : \"esgbox-container-13\",\n        captionPosition : \"bottom\",\n        overflow : \"auto\",\n  };\n\n  jQuery(\"#esg-grid-13-1\").data(\"lightboxsettings\", lightboxOptions);\n\n  essapi_13_1 = jQuery(\"#esg-grid-13-1\").tpessential({\n        gridID:13,\n        layout:\"cobbles\",\n        lazyLoad:\"on\",\n        lazyLoadColor:\"#FFFFFF\",\n        row:1,\n        apiName: \"essapi_13_1\",\n        loadMoreAjaxToken:\"44ec8cdda1\",\n        loadMoreAjaxUrl:\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php\",\n        loadMoreAjaxAction:\"Essential_Grid_Front_request_ajax\",\n        ajaxContentTarget:\"ess-grid-ajax-container-\",\n        ajaxScrollToOffset:\"0\",\n        ajaxCloseButton:\"off\",\n        ajaxContentSliding:\"on\",\n        ajaxScrollToOnLoad:\"on\",\n        ajaxCallbackArgument:\"off\",\n        ajaxNavButton:\"off\",\n        ajaxCloseType:\"type1\",\n        ajaxCloseInner:\"false\",\n        ajaxCloseStyle:\"light\",\n        ajaxClosePosition:\"tr\",\n        space:30,\n        pageAnimation:\"fade\",\n        videoPlaybackInGrid: \"on\",\n        videoLoopInGrid: \"off\",\n        videoPlaybackOnHover: \"off\",\n        videoInlineMute: \"on\",\n        videoInlineControls: \"off\",\n        keepLayersInline: \"off\",\n        startAnimation: \"fade\",\n        startAnimationSpeed: 1000,\n        startAnimationDelay: 2,\n        startAnimationType: \"row\",\n        animationType: \"item\",\n        paginationScrollToTop:\"off\",\n        paginationAutoplay:\"off\",\n        spinner:\"spinner2\",\n        spinnerColor:\"#FFFFFF\",\n        minVisibleItems:3,\n        lightBoxMode:\"single\",\n        lightboxHash:\"group\",\n        lightboxPostMinWid:\"75%\",\n        lightboxPostMaxWid:\"75%\",\n        lightboxSpinner:\"off\",\n        lightBoxFeaturedImg:\"off\",\n        lightBoxPostTitle:\"off\",\n        lightBoxPostTitleTag:\"h2\",\n        lightboxMargin : \"0|0|0|0\",\n        lbContentPadding : \"0|0|0|0\",\n        lbContentOverflow : \"auto\",\n        animSpeed:1000,\n        delayBasic:1,\n        mainhoverdelay:1,\n        filterType:\"single\",\n        showDropFilter:\"click\",\n        filterGroupClass:\"esg-fgc-13\",\n        filterNoMatch:\"No Items for the Selected Filter\",\n        filterDeepLink:\"off\",\n        hideMarkups: \"off\",\n        youtubeNoCookie:\"false\",\n        convertFilterMobile:false,\n        convertFilterMobileWidth:768,\n        paginationSwipe: \"on\",\n        paginationDragVer: \"on\",\n        pageSwipeThrottle: 30,\n        cookies: {\n                search:\"on\",\n                timetosave:\"30\"\n        },\n        aspectratio:\"4:3\",\n        hideBlankItemsAt: \"1\",\n        responsiveEntries: [\n            { width:1900,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1400,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1170,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1024,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:960,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:778,amount:2,mmheight:0},\n            { width:640,amount:2,mmheight:0},\n            { width:480,amount:1,mmheight:0},\n            ],\n        googleFonts: [\"Open+Sans:300,400,600,700,800\",\"Raleway:100,200,300,400,500,600,700,800,900\",\"Droid+Serif:400,700\",\"Barlow+Condensed:100,200,300,400,500,600,700\",\"Source+Code+Pro:300,400,500,600,700\"]\n  });\n\n\n});\n} \/\/ End of EsgInitScript\nif (document.readyState === \"loading\")document.addEventListener('readystatechange',function() {  if ((document.readyState === \"interactive\" || document.readyState === \"complete\") && !window.ESG.inits.v13_1.state )  { if ((jQuery?.fn?.tpessential)) {   window.ESG.inits.v13_1.state = true;   window.ESG.inits.v13_1.call();}  }});else{ if ((jQuery?.fn?.tpessential)) {  window.ESG.inits.v13_1.state = true;   window.ESG.inits.v13_1.call();}}\n<\/script>\n[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":17997,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"activities":[17],"class_list":["post-17996","activity","type-activity","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","activities-lectures"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activity\/17996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activity"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/activity"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activity\/17996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18127,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activity\/17996\/revisions\/18127"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"activities","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activities?post=17996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}