
{"id":18090,"date":"2025-11-09T16:28:56","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T09:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/?post_type=activity&#038;p=18090"},"modified":"2026-02-06T10:13:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T03:13:23","slug":"bangkok-transformed-by-porphant-ouyyanont","status":"publish","type":"activity","link":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/bangkok-transformed-by-porphant-ouyyanont\/","title":{"rendered":"Bangkok Transformed by Porphant Ouyyanont: A Book Launch and Celebration"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Jurney-to-Southern-cover-E.jpg&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Bangkok-Transformed.jpg&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; min_height=&#8221;350px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;500px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|28px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||15px|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;second-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb url=&#8221;\/lectures\/&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#x48;||divi||400&#8243; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;24px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; body_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/lectures\/&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; body_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; body_text_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(29,39,49,0.7)&#8221;]Back to Lectures[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Pre-header message&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||15px||false|false&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfcHJlLWhlYWRlcl9tZXNzYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJlbmFibGVfaHRtbCI6Im9uIn19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Lecture Topic Heading&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||62px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;off|tablet&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#dbd3d8&#8243; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>How did Bangkok, once a modest riverside town, transform into the vibrant capital of a modern nation and an economic hub of mainland Southeast Asia? This book explores the dynamic forces that reshaped Bangkok between the late 18th and mid-20th century. Porphant Ouyyanont\u2019s vibrant account shows how the booming rice economy, Chinese immigration, and royal enterprise drove Bangkok\u2019s initial transformation. Despite subsequent waves of industrialisation and globalisation, the legacies of this first transformation continue to shape Bangkok\u2019s unique character.<\/p>\n<p>Porphant Ouyyanont was Thailand\u2019s leading economic historian. His Thai books won the national research prize two years in a row. He was invited as a visiting professor at universities in Japan, Singapore, the United States and the Netherlands. He was preparing this book for National University of Singapore Press when he passed away too soon. Chris Baker brought the book to completion.<\/p>\n<p>At this event, Imlee Ouyyanont will talk about her father, and Chris Baker will introduce the book. Copies will be on sale at a special price.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong> A small reception will be held from 18:30. Admission is free for both members and non-members.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;About the speaker&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chris Baker<\/strong> is co-author of <em>A History of Thailand <\/em>and <em>A History of Ayutthaya<\/em>, co-translator of <em>The Tale of Khun Chang Khun <\/em>Phaen, and former Honorary Editor of the <em>Journal of the Siam Society.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Thayakorn (Imlee) Ouyyanont<\/strong>, the only child of Porphant and Suparra Ouyyanont, is a third-year student of economics in the international program at Thammasat University, and has just completed the fall quarter at the University of California San Diego as an exchange student.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;first-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#4e4e4d&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px|40px|40px|40px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|40px||40px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin-bottom: 50px;&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;When&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Thursday, 5 February 2026 at 19:00<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Where&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfbGVjdHVyZV9sb2NhdGlvbiIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIiwiZW5hYmxlX2h0bWwiOiJvbiJ9fQ==@[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Admission&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfYWRtaXNzaW9uIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJlbmFibGVfaHRtbCI6Im9uIn19@[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;For more information, please contact&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; module_class=&#8221;contact-on-dark&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; body_link_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; body_link_text_color__hover=&#8221;#81bbc3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Tel: 02 661 6470-3 ext 201<\/p>\n<p>or e-mail: <a href=\"mailto:lectures@thesiamsociety.org\">lectures@thesiamsociety.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eff1f3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||-27px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;More Upcoming Trips&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;23px||31px||false|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>More upcoming lectures<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Code&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<style type=\"text\/css\">a.eg-henryharrison-element-1,a.eg-henryharrison-element-2{-webkit-transition:all .4s linear;   -moz-transition:all .4s linear;   -o-transition:all .4s linear;   -ms-transition:all .4s linear;   transition:all .4s linear}.eg-jimmy-carter-element-11 i:before{margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px}.eg-harding-element-17{letter-spacing:1px}.eg-harding-wrapper .esg-entry-media{overflow:hidden; box-sizing:border-box;   -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;   -moz-box-sizing:border-box;   padding:30px 30px 0px 30px}.eg-harding-wrapper .esg-media-poster{overflow:hidden; border-radius:50%;   -webkit-border-radius:50%;   -moz-border-radius:50%}.eg-ulysses-s-grant-wrapper .esg-entry-media{overflow:hidden; box-sizing:border-box;   -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;   -moz-box-sizing:border-box;   padding:30px 30px 0px 30px}.eg-ulysses-s-grant-wrapper .esg-media-poster{overflow:hidden; border-radius:50%;   -webkit-border-radius:50%;   -moz-border-radius:50%}.eg-richard-nixon-wrapper .esg-entry-media{overflow:hidden; box-sizing:border-box;   -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;   -moz-box-sizing:border-box;   padding:30px 30px 0px 30px}.eg-richard-nixon-wrapper .esg-media-poster{overflow:hidden; border-radius:50%;   -webkit-border-radius:50%;   -moz-border-radius:50%}.eg-herbert-hoover-wrapper .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.eg-herbert-hoover-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.eg-lyndon-johnson-wrapper .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.eg-lyndon-johnson-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.esg-overlay.eg-ronald-reagan-container{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.eg-georgebush-wrapper .esg-entry-cover{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.eg-jefferson-wrapper{-webkit-border-radius:5px !important; -moz-border-radius:5px !important; border-radius:5px !important; -webkit-mask-image:url(data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAIAAACQd1PeAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAA5JREFUeNpiYGBgAAgwAAAEAAGbA+oJAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) !important}.eg-monroe-element-1{text-shadow:0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.eg-lyndon-johnson-wrapper .esg-entry-cover{background:-moz-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(radial,center center,0px,center center,100%,color-stop(0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.35)),color-stop(96%,rgba(18,18,18,0)),color-stop(100%,rgba(19,19,19,0))); background:-webkit-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-o-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-ms-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#59000000',endColorstr='#00131313',GradientType=1 )}.eg-wilbert-wrapper .esg-entry-cover{background:-moz-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(radial,center center,0px,center center,100%,color-stop(0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.35)),color-stop(96%,rgba(18,18,18,0)),color-stop(100%,rgba(19,19,19,0))); background:-webkit-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-o-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-ms-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#59000000',endColorstr='#00131313',GradientType=1 )}.eg-wilbert-wrapper .esg-media-poster{-webkit-transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  -moz-transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  -o-transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.eg-wilbert-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.eg-phillie-element-3:after{content:\" \";width:0px;height:0px;border-style:solid;border-width:5px 5px 0 5px;border-color:#000 transparent transparent transparent;left:50%;margin-left:-5px; bottom:-5px; position:absolute}.eg-howardtaft-wrapper .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.eg-howardtaft-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.myportfolio-container .added_to_cart.wc-forward{font-family:\"Open Sans\"; font-size:13px; color:#fff; margin-top:10px}.esgbox-title.esgbox-title-outside-wrap{font-size:15px; font-weight:700; text-align:center}.esgbox-title.esgbox-title-inside-wrap{padding-bottom:10px; font-size:15px; font-weight:700; text-align:center}.esg-content.eg-twitterstream-element-33-a{display:inline-block}.eg-twitterstream-element-35{word-break:break-all}.esg-overlay.eg-twitterstream-container{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.esg-content.eg-facebookstream-element-33-a{display:inline-block}.eg-facebookstream-element-0{word-break:break-all}.esg-overlay.eg-flickrstream-container{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .esg-bc{transition:all 0.5s ease; min-height:10px}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .esg-bc{min-height:100%}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-element-1{background:transparent}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-element-3{opacity:0.5}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-element-3{opacity:1}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-element-4{position:absolute; left:0; overflow:hidden; max-height:0; text-align:left; width:100%}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-element-4{max-height:1000px; margin-top:-20px !important}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-element-6{z-index:9999 !important}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar{height:200px; position:absolute; bottom:0; left:0; width:100%; background-image:-moz-linear-gradient( 90deg,rgb(33,33,39) 0%,rgba(33,33,39,0) 100%); background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient( 90deg,rgb(33,33,39) 0%,rgba(33,33,39,0) 100%); background-image:-ms-linear-gradient( 90deg,rgb(33,33,39) 0%,rgba(33,33,39,0) 100%)}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar{display:none}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.minimal-light .navigationbuttons,.minimal-light .esg-pagination,.minimal-light .esg-filters{text-align:center}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.dropdownstyle >.esg-selected-filterbutton,.minimal-light input.eg-search-input,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton,.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton,.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton a,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-clean,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-submit{color:#999; margin-right:5px; cursor:pointer; padding:0px 16px; border:1px solid #e5e5e5; line-height:38px; border-radius:5px; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; font-family:\"Open Sans\",sans-serif; display:inline-block; background:#fff; margin-bottom:5px; white-space:nowrap; min-height:38px; vertical-align:middle}.minimal-light input.eg-search-input::placeholder{line-height:38px; vertical-align:middle}.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton *{color:#999}.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton{padding:0px 16px}.minimal-light .esg-pagination-button:last-child{margin-right:0}.minimal-light .esg-left,.minimal-light .esg-right{padding:0px 11px}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-wrapper,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton-wrapper{display:inline-block}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-order,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton-order{display:inline-block; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #e5e5e5; width:40px; line-height:38px; border-radius:0px 5px 5px 0px; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; color:#999; cursor:pointer; background:#fff}.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton{color:#333; cursor:default !important}.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton .esgicon-basket{color:#333; font-size:15px; line-height:15px; margin-right:10px}.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton-wrapper{cursor:default !important}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton{display:inline-block; position:relative; cursor:pointer; margin-right:0px; border-right:none; border-radius:5px 0px 0px 5px}.minimal-light input.eg-search-input.hovered,.minimal-light input.eg-search-input:focus,.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-order.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton.hovered a,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.dropdownstyle >.esg-selected-filterbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.selected,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-clean.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-submit.hovered{background-color:#fff; border-color:#bbb; color:#333; box-shadow:0px 3px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.13)}.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton.hovered *{color:#333}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-order.hovered .tp-desc{border-color:#bbb; color:#333; box-shadow:0px -3px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.13) !important}.minimal-light .esg-filter-checked{color:#cbcbcb; background:#cbcbcb; margin-left:10px; font-size:9px; font-weight:300; line-height:9px; vertical-align:middle}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.dropdownstyle .esg-filter-checked{margin-left:-22px; margin-right:10px}.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.selected .esg-filter-checked,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.hovered .esg-filter-checked{color:#fff; background:#000}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper{white-space:nowrap}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-clean,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-submit{width:40px; padding:0px; margin-left:5px; margin-right:0px}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-input{width:auto}.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper{transform:translateZ(10px) translateX(-50%); left:50%; background:rgba(255,255,255,0.95); border-radius:5px; border:1px solid #e5e5e5}.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper .esg-filterbutton{position:relative; border:none; box-shadow:none; text-align:left; color:#999; background:transparent; line-height:25px; min-height:25px}.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper .esg-filterbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper .esg-filterbutton.selected{color:#333}.minimal-light .esg-selected-filterbutton .eg-icon-down-open{margin-right:-10px; font-size:12px}.minimal-light .esg-selected-filterbutton.hovered .eg-icon-down-open{color:#333}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-element-10{font-size:14px; line-height:20px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; display:inline-block; float:none; clear:both; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px ; padding:5px 15px 5px 15px ; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(190,24,35,0.9); position:absolute; height:auto; width:auto; top:0px; left:0px; z-index:2 !important; font-family:'Sarabun','aktiv-grotesk',helvetica,san-serif; text-transform:capitalize}.eg-portfolio-dark-element-6{font-size:16px; line-height:15px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; padding:10px 20px 10px 20px ; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(195,170,129,0); height:auto; width:auto; z-index:2 !important; display:block; font-family:'Sarabun','aktiv-grotesk',helvetica,san-serif; letter-spacing:px}.eg-portfolio-dark-element-3{font-size:14px; line-height:16px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:600; display:block; text-align:left; clear:both; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px ; padding:40px 0px 0px 20px ; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(255,255,255,0); position:relative; z-index:2 !important; font-family:'Sarabun','aktiv-grotesk',helvetica,san-serif}.eg-portfolio-dark-element-1{font-size:18px; line-height:20px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:600; padding:5px 20px 20px 20px ; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(255,255,255,0); z-index:2 !important; display:block; font-family:'Maitree',aktiv-grotesk,helvetica,san-serif}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-element-6:hover{font-size:16px; line-height:15px; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9); font-weight:700; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(NaN,NaN,NaN,0); font-family:'Sarabun','aktiv-grotesk',helvetica,san-serif}.eg-portfolio-dark-element-1:hover{font-size:18px; line-height:20px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:600; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(34,32,39,0) 0%,rgba(34,32,39,0) 100%); font-family:'Maitree',aktiv-grotesk,helvetica,san-serif}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-element-6-a{display:inline-block; float:none; clear:both; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px ; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:0px}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-element-1-a{display:block; text-align:left; clear:both; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px ; position:relative}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-container{background:rgba(29,39,49,0.8)}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-content{background:#ffffff; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-color:transparent; border-style:none; text-align:left}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.21); padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-color:transparent; border-style:none}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .esg-media-poster{background-size:cover; background-position:center center; background-repeat:no-repeat}<\/style>\n<!-- THE ESSENTIAL GRID 3.1.2.2 POST -->\n\n<article class=\"myportfolio-container esg-grid-wrap-container minimal-light esg-entry-skin-portfolio-dark source_type_post\" id=\"Lecture_Upcoming\" data-alias=\"Lecture Upcoming\">\n\n   <div id=\"esg-grid-13-1\" class=\"esg-grid\" style=\"background: transparent;padding: 0px 0px 30pxpx 0px ; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;\">\n<ul>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-18279_114\" data-skin=\"portfolio-dark\" class=\"filterall filter-lectures filter-upcoming eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper eg-post-id-18279\" data-date=\"1767090543\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-bluramount=\"5\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeblur\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/lec-30-apr-25x25.png\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/lec-30-apr.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1524\" height=\"1132\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/infernal-visions\/\" target=\"_self\">Infernal Visions: Exploring the Lower Realms in Thai Cosmological Parks<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-bottom esg-transition eg-portfolio-dark-container esg-cover-blend-multiply\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-nostyle-element-5\"><div class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-element-10\">Lectures<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-element-6-a esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-6 eg-post-18279\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/infernal-visions\/\" target=\"_self\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-element-3\">Thursday, 30 April 2026 at 19:00<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-element-1-a\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-1 eg-post-18279\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/infernal-visions\/\" target=\"_self\">Infernal Visions: Exploring the Lower Realms in Th...<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-18363_6755\" data-skin=\"portfolio-dark\" class=\"filterall filter-lectures filter-upcoming eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper eg-post-id-18363\" data-date=\"1768217447\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-bluramount=\"5\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeblur\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/S__47112208-25x25.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/S__47112208.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1364\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/archaeoastronomical-research\/\" target=\"_self\">Results of Archaeoastronomical Research at Sri Lanka\u2019s Ancient Buddhist Monuments<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-bottom esg-transition eg-portfolio-dark-container esg-cover-blend-multiply\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18363 eg-portfolio-dark-nostyle-element-5\"><div class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18363 eg-portfolio-dark-element-10\">Lectures<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18363 eg-portfolio-dark-element-6-a esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-6 eg-post-18363\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/archaeoastronomical-research\/\" target=\"_self\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18363 eg-portfolio-dark-element-3\">Thursday, 21 May 2026 at 19:00<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18363 eg-portfolio-dark-element-1-a\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-1 eg-post-18363\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/archaeoastronomical-research\/\" target=\"_self\">Results of Archaeoastronomical Research at Sri Lan...<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-18381_3152\" data-skin=\"portfolio-dark\" class=\"filterall filter-lectures filter-upcoming eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper eg-post-id-18381\" data-date=\"1768314244\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-bluramount=\"5\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeblur\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e41\u0e02\u0e01\u0e21\u0e31\u0e27\u0e23\u0e4c-4-25x25.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e41\u0e02\u0e01\u0e21\u0e31\u0e27\u0e23\u0e4c-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1010\" height=\"572\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/moors-of-siam\/\" target=\"_self\">\u201c\u0e21\u0e31\u0e27\u0e23\u0e4c\u201d \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21: \u0e0a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e21\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e34\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14-\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e28\u0e23\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e38\u0e18\u0e22\u0e32 (\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e17\u0e14\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e33\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e42\u0e19\u0e42\u0e25\u0e22\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e34\u0e29\u0e10\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e38\u0e18\u0e22\u0e32)<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-bottom esg-transition eg-portfolio-dark-container esg-cover-blend-multiply\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18381 eg-portfolio-dark-nostyle-element-5\"><div class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18381 eg-portfolio-dark-element-10\">Lectures<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18381 eg-portfolio-dark-element-6-a esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-6 eg-post-18381\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/moors-of-siam\/\" target=\"_self\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18381 eg-portfolio-dark-element-3\">\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 23 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e29\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32 14:00 \u0e19. (\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e08\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18381 eg-portfolio-dark-element-1-a\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-1 eg-post-18381\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/moors-of-siam\/\" target=\"_self\">\u201c\u0e21\u0e31\u0e27\u0e23\u0e4c\u201d \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21: \u0e0a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e21\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e34\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14-\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07...<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<article class=\"esg-filters esg-singlefilters\" style=\"margin-top: 30px; text-align: left; \"><div class=\"esg-pagination  esg-fgc-13\" style=\"margin-left: 2.5px; margin-right: 2.5px;\"><\/div><\/article><div class=\"esg-clear-no-height\"><\/div>    <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nfunction eggbfc(winw,resultoption) {\n  var lasttop = winw,\n  lastbottom = 0,\n  smallest =9999,\n  largest = 0,\n  samount = 0,\n  lamount = 0,\n  lastamount = 0,\n  resultid = 0,\n  resultidb = 0,\n  responsiveEntries = [\n            { width:1900,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1400,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1170,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1024,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:960,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:778,amount:2,mmheight:0},\n            { width:640,amount:2,mmheight:0},\n            { width:480,amount:1,mmheight:0},\n            ];\n  if (responsiveEntries!=undefined && responsiveEntries.length>0)\n    jQuery.each(responsiveEntries, function(index,obj) {\n      var curw = obj.width != undefined ? obj.width : 0,\n        cura = obj.amount != undefined ? obj.amount : 0;\n      if (smallest>curw) {\n        smallest = curw;\n        samount = cura;\n        resultidb = index;\n      }\n      if (largest<curw) {\n        largest = curw;\n        lamount = cura;\n      }\n      if (curw>lastbottom && curw<=lasttop) {\n        lastbottom = curw;\n        lastamount = cura;\n        resultid = index;\n      }\n    });\n    if (smallest>winw) {\n      lastamount = samount;\n      resultid = resultidb;\n    }\n    var obj = new Object;\n    obj.index = resultid;\n    obj.column = lastamount;\n    if (resultoption==\"id\")\n      return obj;\n    else\n      return lastamount;\n  }\n  var coh=0,\n    container = jQuery(\"#esg-grid-13-1\");\n  var cwidth = \"boxed\" == \"boxed\" ? container.width() : jQuery(window).width(),\n    ar = \"4:3\",\n    gbfc = eggbfc(cwidth,\"id\"),\n  row = 1;\nar = ar.split(\":\");\nvar aratio=parseInt(ar[0],0) \/ parseInt(ar[1],0);\ncoh = cwidth \/ aratio;\ncoh = coh\/gbfc.column*row;\n  var ul = container.find(\"ul\").first();\n  ul.css({display:\"block\",height:coh+\"px\"});\nvar essapi_13_1;\nwindow.ESG ??={};\nwindow.ESG.E ??={};\nwindow.ESG.E.plugin_url =\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/\";\nwindow.ESG.inits ??={};\nwindow.ESG.inits.v13_1 ??={ state:false};\nwindow.ESG.inits.v13_1.call = () => {\njQuery(document).ready(function() {\n  var lightboxOptions = {\n        margin : [0,0,0,0],\n        buttons : [\"share\",\"thumbs\",\"close\"],\n        infobar : true,\n        loop : true,\n        slideShow : {\"autoStart\": false, \"speed\": 3000},\n        videoAutoPlay : true,\n        animationEffect : \"fade\",\n        animationDuration : 500,\n        beforeShow: function(a, c) {\n          var i = 0,\n              multiple = false;\n          a = a.slides;\n          for(var b in a) {\n            i++;\n            if (i > 1) {\n              multiple = true;\n              break;\n            }\n          }\n          if (!multiple) jQuery(\"body\").addClass(\"esgbox-single\");\n          if (c.type === \"image\") jQuery(\".esgbox-button--zoom\").show();\n          if (c.contentType === \"html\") c.$slide.addClass(\"esgbox-slide--overflow-\" + c.opts.overflow);\n        },\n        beforeLoad: function(a, b) {\n          jQuery(\"body\").removeClass(\"esg-four-by-three\");\n          if (b.opts.$orig.data(\"ratio\") === \"4:3\") jQuery(\"body\").addClass(\"esg-four-by-three\");\n        },\n        afterLoad: function() {jQuery(window).trigger(\"resize.esglb\");},\n        afterClose : function() {jQuery(\"body\").removeClass(\"esgbox-hidearrows esgbox-single\");},\n        transitionEffect : \"fade\",\n        transitionDuration : 500,\n        hash : \"group\",\n        arrows : true,\n        wheel : false,\n        baseClass : \"esgbox-container-13\",\n        captionPosition : \"bottom\",\n        overflow : \"auto\",\n  };\n\n  jQuery(\"#esg-grid-13-1\").data(\"lightboxsettings\", lightboxOptions);\n\n  essapi_13_1 = jQuery(\"#esg-grid-13-1\").tpessential({\n        gridID:13,\n        layout:\"cobbles\",\n        lazyLoad:\"on\",\n        lazyLoadColor:\"#FFFFFF\",\n        row:1,\n        apiName: \"essapi_13_1\",\n        loadMoreAjaxToken:\"b457eab7bd\",\n        loadMoreAjaxUrl:\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php\",\n        loadMoreAjaxAction:\"Essential_Grid_Front_request_ajax\",\n        ajaxContentTarget:\"ess-grid-ajax-container-\",\n        ajaxScrollToOffset:\"0\",\n        ajaxCloseButton:\"off\",\n        ajaxContentSliding:\"on\",\n        ajaxScrollToOnLoad:\"on\",\n        ajaxCallbackArgument:\"off\",\n        ajaxNavButton:\"off\",\n        ajaxCloseType:\"type1\",\n        ajaxCloseInner:\"false\",\n        ajaxCloseStyle:\"light\",\n        ajaxClosePosition:\"tr\",\n        space:30,\n        pageAnimation:\"fade\",\n        videoPlaybackInGrid: \"on\",\n        videoLoopInGrid: \"off\",\n        videoPlaybackOnHover: \"off\",\n        videoInlineMute: \"on\",\n        videoInlineControls: \"off\",\n        keepLayersInline: \"off\",\n        startAnimation: \"fade\",\n        startAnimationSpeed: 1000,\n        startAnimationDelay: 2,\n        startAnimationType: \"row\",\n        animationType: \"item\",\n        paginationScrollToTop:\"off\",\n        paginationAutoplay:\"off\",\n        spinner:\"spinner2\",\n        spinnerColor:\"#FFFFFF\",\n        minVisibleItems:3,\n        lightBoxMode:\"single\",\n        lightboxHash:\"group\",\n        lightboxPostMinWid:\"75%\",\n        lightboxPostMaxWid:\"75%\",\n        lightboxSpinner:\"off\",\n        lightBoxFeaturedImg:\"off\",\n        lightBoxPostTitle:\"off\",\n        lightBoxPostTitleTag:\"h2\",\n        lightboxMargin : \"0|0|0|0\",\n        lbContentPadding : \"0|0|0|0\",\n        lbContentOverflow : \"auto\",\n        animSpeed:1000,\n        delayBasic:1,\n        mainhoverdelay:1,\n        filterType:\"single\",\n        showDropFilter:\"click\",\n        filterGroupClass:\"esg-fgc-13\",\n        filterNoMatch:\"No Items for the Selected Filter\",\n        filterDeepLink:\"off\",\n        hideMarkups: \"off\",\n        youtubeNoCookie:\"false\",\n        convertFilterMobile:false,\n        convertFilterMobileWidth:768,\n        paginationSwipe: \"on\",\n        paginationDragVer: \"on\",\n        pageSwipeThrottle: 30,\n        cookies: {\n                search:\"on\",\n                timetosave:\"30\"\n        },\n        aspectratio:\"4:3\",\n        hideBlankItemsAt: \"1\",\n        responsiveEntries: [\n            { width:1900,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1400,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1170,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1024,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:960,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:778,amount:2,mmheight:0},\n            { width:640,amount:2,mmheight:0},\n            { width:480,amount:1,mmheight:0},\n            ],\n        googleFonts: [\"Open+Sans:300,400,600,700,800\",\"Raleway:100,200,300,400,500,600,700,800,900\",\"Droid+Serif:400,700\",\"Barlow+Condensed:100,200,300,400,500,600,700\",\"Source+Code+Pro:300,400,500,600,700\"]\n  });\n\n\n});\n} \/\/ End of EsgInitScript\nif (document.readyState === \"loading\")document.addEventListener('readystatechange',function() {  if ((document.readyState === \"interactive\" || document.readyState === \"complete\") && !window.ESG.inits.v13_1.state )  { if ((jQuery?.fn?.tpessential)) {   window.ESG.inits.v13_1.state = true;   window.ESG.inits.v13_1.call();}  }});else{ if ((jQuery?.fn?.tpessential)) {  window.ESG.inits.v13_1.state = true;   window.ESG.inits.v13_1.call();}}\n<\/script>\n[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":18091,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"activities":[17],"class_list":["post-18090","activity","type-activity","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","activities-lectures"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activity\/18090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activity"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/activity"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activity\/18090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18170,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activity\/18090\/revisions\/18170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"activities","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activities?post=18090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}