
{"id":18107,"date":"2025-11-20T16:00:48","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T09:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/?post_type=activity&#038;p=18107"},"modified":"2026-02-13T09:15:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T02:15:05","slug":"systems-of-inner-bodies-in-thai-meditation","status":"publish","type":"activity","link":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/systems-of-inner-bodies-in-thai-meditation\/","title":{"rendered":"Systems of Inner Bodies in Thai Meditation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Jurney-to-Southern-cover-E.jpg&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Seeing-the-bodies-from-within.jpg&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; min_height=&#8221;350px&#8221; max_height=&#8221;500px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|28px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||15px|||&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;second-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb url=&#8221;\/lectures\/&#8221; use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#x48;||divi||400&#8243; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;24px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; body_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/lectures\/&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; body_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; body_text_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(29,39,49,0.7)&#8221;]Back to Lectures[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Pre-header message&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||15px||false|false&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfcHJlLWhlYWRlcl9tZXNzYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJlbmFibGVfaHRtbCI6Im9uIn19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Lecture Topic Heading&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||62px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; module_alignment_last_edited=&#8221;off|tablet&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;text-align: left;&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#dbd3d8&#8243; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+In19@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>This talk discusses three interconnected Thai meditation systems that incorporate the attainments and visions of multiple inner bodies\u2014spiritual bodies to be seen within the practitioner\u2019s mind.\u00a0 The first system, Matchima Baeb Lamdap, was transmitted from Supreme Patriarch Suk Kai Thuean (1733-1822)\u00a0of Wat Ratchasittharam in Bangkok, who was the fifth Sa\u1e45ghar\u0101ja of the Bangkok era. The second, Samm\u0101 Araha\u1e43 (also known as Vijj\u0101 Dhammak\u0101ya), was developed in 1916 by Luang Pho Sot Candasaro (1884-1959), the influential abbot of Wat Paknam, Bangkok. The third system, Manomayiddhi (Power of Mind), was founded in 1959 by Luang Pho Ruesi Lingdam (Black Monkey Sage) (1916-1992), the abbot of Wat Tha Sung in Uthai Thani. Although each system conceives of the inner bodies differently, all agree that they are projections of the meditator\u2019s <em>citta<\/em>, which is seen as a luminous sphere either above the navel or at the heart base (<em>hadaya-vatthu<\/em>), and\u00a0are the natural culmination of increasingly refined levels of concentration (<em>sam\u0101dhi<\/em>)\u00a0and attainments of the paths (<em>magga<\/em>) and fruits (<em>phala<\/em>) of the noble ones (<em>ariya<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>The talk will also introduce the author\u2019s latest book, <em>Seeing the Bodies Within<\/em> (Shambhala, Boulder CO), which explores Samm\u0101 Araha\u1e43 meditation and discusses the network of meditation monks from Bangkok, Ayutthaya, Suphanburi, and other parts of central Thailand, who influenced the development of the three systems.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;About the speaker&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Potprecha Cholvijarn<\/strong> (PhD) is a lecturer at the Thai Studies Center, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University. He has written extensively on Theravada meditation, including the articles: \u201cBuddha, Dhamma, and Sangha Yantras: Ayutthaya Period Meditation Manual from Wat Pradusongtham,\u201d \u201cMeditation Manual of King Taksin of Thonburi,\u201d \u201cManomayiddhi: Power of Mind Meditation,\u201d and \u201cSupreme Patriarch Suk Kai Thuean\u2019s Method of Visualizing the Elements<strong>.<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; module_class=&#8221;first-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#4e4e4d&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px|40px|40px|40px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;|40px||40px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin-bottom: 50px;&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;When&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Thursday, 12 February 2026 at 19:00<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Where&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfbGVjdHVyZV9sb2NhdGlvbiIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIiwiZW5hYmxlX2h0bWwiOiJvbiJ9fQ==@[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Admission&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoiY3VzdG9tX21ldGFfYWRtaXNzaW9uIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsiYmVmb3JlIjoiIiwiYWZ0ZXIiOiIiLCJlbmFibGVfaHRtbCI6Im9uIn19@[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;For more information, please contact&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; module_class=&#8221;contact-on-dark&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; body_link_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; body_link_text_color__hover=&#8221;#81bbc3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Tel: 02 661 6470-3 ext 201<\/p>\n<p>or e-mail: <a href=\"mailto:lectures@thesiamsociety.org\">lectures@thesiamsociety.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eff1f3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||-27px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;More Upcoming Trips&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;23px||31px||false|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>More upcoming lectures<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code admin_label=&#8221;Code&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<style type=\"text\/css\">a.eg-henryharrison-element-1,a.eg-henryharrison-element-2{-webkit-transition:all .4s linear;   -moz-transition:all .4s linear;   -o-transition:all .4s linear;   -ms-transition:all .4s linear;   transition:all .4s linear}.eg-jimmy-carter-element-11 i:before{margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px}.eg-harding-element-17{letter-spacing:1px}.eg-harding-wrapper .esg-entry-media{overflow:hidden; box-sizing:border-box;   -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;   -moz-box-sizing:border-box;   padding:30px 30px 0px 30px}.eg-harding-wrapper .esg-media-poster{overflow:hidden; border-radius:50%;   -webkit-border-radius:50%;   -moz-border-radius:50%}.eg-ulysses-s-grant-wrapper .esg-entry-media{overflow:hidden; box-sizing:border-box;   -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;   -moz-box-sizing:border-box;   padding:30px 30px 0px 30px}.eg-ulysses-s-grant-wrapper .esg-media-poster{overflow:hidden; border-radius:50%;   -webkit-border-radius:50%;   -moz-border-radius:50%}.eg-richard-nixon-wrapper .esg-entry-media{overflow:hidden; box-sizing:border-box;   -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;   -moz-box-sizing:border-box;   padding:30px 30px 0px 30px}.eg-richard-nixon-wrapper .esg-media-poster{overflow:hidden; border-radius:50%;   -webkit-border-radius:50%;   -moz-border-radius:50%}.eg-herbert-hoover-wrapper .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.eg-herbert-hoover-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.eg-lyndon-johnson-wrapper .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.eg-lyndon-johnson-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.esg-overlay.eg-ronald-reagan-container{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.eg-georgebush-wrapper .esg-entry-cover{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.eg-jefferson-wrapper{-webkit-border-radius:5px !important; -moz-border-radius:5px !important; border-radius:5px !important; -webkit-mask-image:url(data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAIAAACQd1PeAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAA5JREFUeNpiYGBgAAgwAAAEAAGbA+oJAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) !important}.eg-monroe-element-1{text-shadow:0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.eg-lyndon-johnson-wrapper .esg-entry-cover{background:-moz-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(radial,center center,0px,center center,100%,color-stop(0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.35)),color-stop(96%,rgba(18,18,18,0)),color-stop(100%,rgba(19,19,19,0))); background:-webkit-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-o-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-ms-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#59000000',endColorstr='#00131313',GradientType=1 )}.eg-wilbert-wrapper .esg-entry-cover{background:-moz-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(radial,center center,0px,center center,100%,color-stop(0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.35)),color-stop(96%,rgba(18,18,18,0)),color-stop(100%,rgba(19,19,19,0))); background:-webkit-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-o-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-ms-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#59000000',endColorstr='#00131313',GradientType=1 )}.eg-wilbert-wrapper .esg-media-poster{-webkit-transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  -moz-transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  -o-transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.eg-wilbert-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.eg-phillie-element-3:after{content:\" \";width:0px;height:0px;border-style:solid;border-width:5px 5px 0 5px;border-color:#000 transparent transparent transparent;left:50%;margin-left:-5px; bottom:-5px; position:absolute}.eg-howardtaft-wrapper .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.eg-howardtaft-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.myportfolio-container .added_to_cart.wc-forward{font-family:\"Open Sans\"; font-size:13px; color:#fff; margin-top:10px}.esgbox-title.esgbox-title-outside-wrap{font-size:15px; font-weight:700; text-align:center}.esgbox-title.esgbox-title-inside-wrap{padding-bottom:10px; font-size:15px; font-weight:700; text-align:center}.esg-content.eg-twitterstream-element-33-a{display:inline-block}.eg-twitterstream-element-35{word-break:break-all}.esg-overlay.eg-twitterstream-container{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.esg-content.eg-facebookstream-element-33-a{display:inline-block}.eg-facebookstream-element-0{word-break:break-all}.esg-overlay.eg-flickrstream-container{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .esg-bc{transition:all 0.5s ease; min-height:10px}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .esg-bc{min-height:100%}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-element-1{background:transparent}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-element-3{opacity:0.5}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-element-3{opacity:1}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-element-4{position:absolute; left:0; overflow:hidden; max-height:0; text-align:left; width:100%}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-element-4{max-height:1000px; margin-top:-20px !important}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-element-6{z-index:9999 !important}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar{height:200px; position:absolute; bottom:0; left:0; width:100%; background-image:-moz-linear-gradient( 90deg,rgb(33,33,39) 0%,rgba(33,33,39,0) 100%); background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient( 90deg,rgb(33,33,39) 0%,rgba(33,33,39,0) 100%); background-image:-ms-linear-gradient( 90deg,rgb(33,33,39) 0%,rgba(33,33,39,0) 100%)}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar{display:none}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.minimal-light .navigationbuttons,.minimal-light .esg-pagination,.minimal-light .esg-filters{text-align:center}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.dropdownstyle >.esg-selected-filterbutton,.minimal-light input.eg-search-input,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton,.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton,.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton a,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-clean,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-submit{color:#999; margin-right:5px; cursor:pointer; padding:0px 16px; border:1px solid #e5e5e5; line-height:38px; border-radius:5px; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; font-family:\"Open Sans\",sans-serif; display:inline-block; background:#fff; margin-bottom:5px; white-space:nowrap; min-height:38px; vertical-align:middle}.minimal-light input.eg-search-input::placeholder{line-height:38px; vertical-align:middle}.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton *{color:#999}.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton{padding:0px 16px}.minimal-light .esg-pagination-button:last-child{margin-right:0}.minimal-light .esg-left,.minimal-light .esg-right{padding:0px 11px}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-wrapper,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton-wrapper{display:inline-block}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-order,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton-order{display:inline-block; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #e5e5e5; width:40px; line-height:38px; border-radius:0px 5px 5px 0px; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; color:#999; cursor:pointer; background:#fff}.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton{color:#333; cursor:default !important}.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton .esgicon-basket{color:#333; font-size:15px; line-height:15px; margin-right:10px}.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton-wrapper{cursor:default !important}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton{display:inline-block; position:relative; cursor:pointer; margin-right:0px; border-right:none; border-radius:5px 0px 0px 5px}.minimal-light input.eg-search-input.hovered,.minimal-light input.eg-search-input:focus,.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-order.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton.hovered a,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.dropdownstyle >.esg-selected-filterbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.selected,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-clean.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-submit.hovered{background-color:#fff; border-color:#bbb; color:#333; box-shadow:0px 3px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.13)}.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton.hovered *{color:#333}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-order.hovered .tp-desc{border-color:#bbb; color:#333; box-shadow:0px -3px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.13) !important}.minimal-light .esg-filter-checked{color:#cbcbcb; background:#cbcbcb; margin-left:10px; font-size:9px; font-weight:300; line-height:9px; vertical-align:middle}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.dropdownstyle .esg-filter-checked{margin-left:-22px; margin-right:10px}.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.selected .esg-filter-checked,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.hovered .esg-filter-checked{color:#fff; background:#000}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper{white-space:nowrap}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-clean,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-submit{width:40px; padding:0px; margin-left:5px; margin-right:0px}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-input{width:auto}.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper{transform:translateZ(10px) translateX(-50%); left:50%; background:rgba(255,255,255,0.95); border-radius:5px; border:1px solid #e5e5e5}.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper .esg-filterbutton{position:relative; border:none; box-shadow:none; text-align:left; color:#999; background:transparent; line-height:25px; min-height:25px}.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper .esg-filterbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper .esg-filterbutton.selected{color:#333}.minimal-light .esg-selected-filterbutton .eg-icon-down-open{margin-right:-10px; font-size:12px}.minimal-light .esg-selected-filterbutton.hovered .eg-icon-down-open{color:#333}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-element-10{font-size:14px; line-height:20px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; display:inline-block; float:none; clear:both; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px ; padding:5px 15px 5px 15px ; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(190,24,35,0.9); position:absolute; height:auto; width:auto; top:0px; left:0px; z-index:2 !important; font-family:'Sarabun','aktiv-grotesk',helvetica,san-serif; text-transform:capitalize}.eg-portfolio-dark-element-6{font-size:16px; line-height:15px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:700; padding:10px 20px 10px 20px ; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(195,170,129,0); height:auto; width:auto; z-index:2 !important; display:block; font-family:'Sarabun','aktiv-grotesk',helvetica,san-serif; letter-spacing:px}.eg-portfolio-dark-element-3{font-size:14px; line-height:16px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:600; display:block; text-align:left; clear:both; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px ; padding:40px 0px 0px 20px ; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(255,255,255,0); position:relative; z-index:2 !important; font-family:'Sarabun','aktiv-grotesk',helvetica,san-serif}.eg-portfolio-dark-element-1{font-size:18px; line-height:20px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:600; padding:5px 20px 20px 20px ; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(255,255,255,0); z-index:2 !important; display:block; font-family:'Maitree',aktiv-grotesk,helvetica,san-serif}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-element-6:hover{font-size:16px; line-height:15px; color:rgba(255,255,255,0.9); font-weight:700; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:rgba(NaN,NaN,NaN,0); font-family:'Sarabun','aktiv-grotesk',helvetica,san-serif}.eg-portfolio-dark-element-1:hover{font-size:18px; line-height:20px; color:#ffffff; font-weight:600; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px ; background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(34,32,39,0) 0%,rgba(34,32,39,0) 100%); font-family:'Maitree',aktiv-grotesk,helvetica,san-serif}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-element-6-a{display:inline-block; float:none; clear:both; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px ; position:absolute; bottom:20px; left:0px}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-element-1-a{display:block; text-align:left; clear:both; margin:0px 0px 0px 0px ; position:relative}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-container{background:rgba(29,39,49,0.8)}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-portfolio-dark-content{background:#ffffff; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-color:transparent; border-style:none; text-align:left}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.21); padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-color:transparent; border-style:none}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .esg-media-poster{background-size:cover; background-position:center center; background-repeat:no-repeat}<\/style>\n<!-- THE ESSENTIAL GRID 3.1.2.2 POST -->\n\n<article class=\"myportfolio-container esg-grid-wrap-container minimal-light esg-entry-skin-portfolio-dark source_type_post\" id=\"Lecture_Upcoming\" data-alias=\"Lecture Upcoming\">\n\n   <div id=\"esg-grid-13-1\" class=\"esg-grid\" style=\"background: transparent;padding: 0px 0px 30pxpx 0px ; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;\">\n<ul>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-18279_629\" data-skin=\"portfolio-dark\" class=\"filterall filter-lectures filter-upcoming eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper eg-post-id-18279\" data-date=\"1767090543\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-bluramount=\"5\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeblur\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/lec-30-apr-25x25.png\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/lec-30-apr.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1524\" height=\"1132\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/infernal-visions\/\" target=\"_self\">Infernal Visions: Exploring the Lower Realms in Thai Cosmological Parks<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-bottom esg-transition eg-portfolio-dark-container esg-cover-blend-multiply\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-nostyle-element-5\"><div class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-element-10\">Lectures<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-element-6-a esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-6 eg-post-18279\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/infernal-visions\/\" target=\"_self\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-element-3\">Thursday, 30 April 2026 at 19:00<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18279 eg-portfolio-dark-element-1-a\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-1 eg-post-18279\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/infernal-visions\/\" target=\"_self\">Infernal Visions: Exploring the Lower Realms in Th...<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-18363_1123\" data-skin=\"portfolio-dark\" class=\"filterall filter-lectures filter-upcoming eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper eg-post-id-18363\" data-date=\"1768217447\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-bluramount=\"5\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeblur\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/S__47112208-25x25.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/S__47112208.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1364\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/archaeoastronomical-research\/\" target=\"_self\">Results of Archaeoastronomical Research at Sri Lanka\u2019s Ancient Buddhist Monuments<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-bottom esg-transition eg-portfolio-dark-container esg-cover-blend-multiply\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18363 eg-portfolio-dark-nostyle-element-5\"><div class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18363 eg-portfolio-dark-element-10\">Lectures<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18363 eg-portfolio-dark-element-6-a esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-6 eg-post-18363\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/archaeoastronomical-research\/\" target=\"_self\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18363 eg-portfolio-dark-element-3\">Thursday, 21 May 2026 at 19:00<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18363 eg-portfolio-dark-element-1-a\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-1 eg-post-18363\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/archaeoastronomical-research\/\" target=\"_self\">Results of Archaeoastronomical Research at Sri Lan...<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-13-post-id-18381_4939\" data-skin=\"portfolio-dark\" class=\"filterall filter-lectures filter-upcoming eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper eg-post-id-18381\" data-date=\"1768314244\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-bluramount=\"5\" data-transition=\"esg-fadeblur\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e41\u0e02\u0e01\u0e21\u0e31\u0e27\u0e23\u0e4c-4-25x25.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e41\u0e02\u0e01\u0e21\u0e31\u0e27\u0e23\u0e4c-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1010\" height=\"572\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/moors-of-siam\/\" target=\"_self\">\u201c\u0e21\u0e31\u0e27\u0e23\u0e4c\u201d \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21: \u0e0a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e21\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e34\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14-\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07\u0e28\u0e23\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e38\u0e18\u0e22\u0e32 (\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e19\u0e34\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e17\u0e14\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e33\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e42\u0e19\u0e42\u0e25\u0e22\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e34\u0e29\u0e10\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e38\u0e18\u0e22\u0e32)<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-bottom esg-transition eg-portfolio-dark-container esg-cover-blend-multiply\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18381 eg-portfolio-dark-nostyle-element-5\"><div class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18381 eg-portfolio-dark-element-10\">Lectures<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-absolute eg-post-18381 eg-portfolio-dark-element-6-a esg-transition\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-6 eg-post-18381\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/moors-of-siam\/\" target=\"_self\">Find out more<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18381 eg-portfolio-dark-element-3\">\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 23 \u0e1e\u0e24\u0e29\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 2569 \u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32 14:00 \u0e19. (\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e08\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-18381 eg-portfolio-dark-element-1-a\"><a class=\"eg-portfolio-dark-element-1 eg-post-18381\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/activity\/moors-of-siam\/\" target=\"_self\">\u201c\u0e21\u0e31\u0e27\u0e23\u0e4c\u201d \u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e22\u0e32\u0e21: \u0e0a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e21\u0e38\u0e2a\u0e25\u0e34\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e19\u0e42\u0e14-\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e38\u0e07...<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<article class=\"esg-filters esg-singlefilters\" style=\"margin-top: 30px; text-align: left; \"><div class=\"esg-pagination  esg-fgc-13\" style=\"margin-left: 2.5px; margin-right: 2.5px;\"><\/div><\/article><div class=\"esg-clear-no-height\"><\/div>    <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nfunction eggbfc(winw,resultoption) {\n  var lasttop = winw,\n  lastbottom = 0,\n  smallest =9999,\n  largest = 0,\n  samount = 0,\n  lamount = 0,\n  lastamount = 0,\n  resultid = 0,\n  resultidb = 0,\n  responsiveEntries = [\n            { width:1900,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1400,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1170,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1024,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:960,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:778,amount:2,mmheight:0},\n            { width:640,amount:2,mmheight:0},\n            { width:480,amount:1,mmheight:0},\n            ];\n  if (responsiveEntries!=undefined && responsiveEntries.length>0)\n    jQuery.each(responsiveEntries, function(index,obj) {\n      var curw = obj.width != undefined ? obj.width : 0,\n        cura = obj.amount != undefined ? obj.amount : 0;\n      if (smallest>curw) {\n        smallest = curw;\n        samount = cura;\n        resultidb = index;\n      }\n      if (largest<curw) {\n        largest = curw;\n        lamount = cura;\n      }\n      if (curw>lastbottom && curw<=lasttop) {\n        lastbottom = curw;\n        lastamount = cura;\n        resultid = index;\n      }\n    });\n    if (smallest>winw) {\n      lastamount = samount;\n      resultid = resultidb;\n    }\n    var obj = new Object;\n    obj.index = resultid;\n    obj.column = lastamount;\n    if (resultoption==\"id\")\n      return obj;\n    else\n      return lastamount;\n  }\n  var coh=0,\n    container = jQuery(\"#esg-grid-13-1\");\n  var cwidth = \"boxed\" == \"boxed\" ? container.width() : jQuery(window).width(),\n    ar = \"4:3\",\n    gbfc = eggbfc(cwidth,\"id\"),\n  row = 1;\nar = ar.split(\":\");\nvar aratio=parseInt(ar[0],0) \/ parseInt(ar[1],0);\ncoh = cwidth \/ aratio;\ncoh = coh\/gbfc.column*row;\n  var ul = container.find(\"ul\").first();\n  ul.css({display:\"block\",height:coh+\"px\"});\nvar essapi_13_1;\nwindow.ESG ??={};\nwindow.ESG.E ??={};\nwindow.ESG.E.plugin_url =\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/\";\nwindow.ESG.inits ??={};\nwindow.ESG.inits.v13_1 ??={ state:false};\nwindow.ESG.inits.v13_1.call = () => {\njQuery(document).ready(function() {\n  var lightboxOptions = {\n        margin : [0,0,0,0],\n        buttons : [\"share\",\"thumbs\",\"close\"],\n        infobar : true,\n        loop : true,\n        slideShow : {\"autoStart\": false, \"speed\": 3000},\n        videoAutoPlay : true,\n        animationEffect : \"fade\",\n        animationDuration : 500,\n        beforeShow: function(a, c) {\n          var i = 0,\n              multiple = false;\n          a = a.slides;\n          for(var b in a) {\n            i++;\n            if (i > 1) {\n              multiple = true;\n              break;\n            }\n          }\n          if (!multiple) jQuery(\"body\").addClass(\"esgbox-single\");\n          if (c.type === \"image\") jQuery(\".esgbox-button--zoom\").show();\n          if (c.contentType === \"html\") c.$slide.addClass(\"esgbox-slide--overflow-\" + c.opts.overflow);\n        },\n        beforeLoad: function(a, b) {\n          jQuery(\"body\").removeClass(\"esg-four-by-three\");\n          if (b.opts.$orig.data(\"ratio\") === \"4:3\") jQuery(\"body\").addClass(\"esg-four-by-three\");\n        },\n        afterLoad: function() {jQuery(window).trigger(\"resize.esglb\");},\n        afterClose : function() {jQuery(\"body\").removeClass(\"esgbox-hidearrows esgbox-single\");},\n        transitionEffect : \"fade\",\n        transitionDuration : 500,\n        hash : \"group\",\n        arrows : true,\n        wheel : false,\n        baseClass : \"esgbox-container-13\",\n        captionPosition : \"bottom\",\n        overflow : \"auto\",\n  };\n\n  jQuery(\"#esg-grid-13-1\").data(\"lightboxsettings\", lightboxOptions);\n\n  essapi_13_1 = jQuery(\"#esg-grid-13-1\").tpessential({\n        gridID:13,\n        layout:\"cobbles\",\n        lazyLoad:\"on\",\n        lazyLoadColor:\"#FFFFFF\",\n        row:1,\n        apiName: \"essapi_13_1\",\n        loadMoreAjaxToken:\"f238bacc46\",\n        loadMoreAjaxUrl:\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php\",\n        loadMoreAjaxAction:\"Essential_Grid_Front_request_ajax\",\n        ajaxContentTarget:\"ess-grid-ajax-container-\",\n        ajaxScrollToOffset:\"0\",\n        ajaxCloseButton:\"off\",\n        ajaxContentSliding:\"on\",\n        ajaxScrollToOnLoad:\"on\",\n        ajaxCallbackArgument:\"off\",\n        ajaxNavButton:\"off\",\n        ajaxCloseType:\"type1\",\n        ajaxCloseInner:\"false\",\n        ajaxCloseStyle:\"light\",\n        ajaxClosePosition:\"tr\",\n        space:30,\n        pageAnimation:\"fade\",\n        videoPlaybackInGrid: \"on\",\n        videoLoopInGrid: \"off\",\n        videoPlaybackOnHover: \"off\",\n        videoInlineMute: \"on\",\n        videoInlineControls: \"off\",\n        keepLayersInline: \"off\",\n        startAnimation: \"fade\",\n        startAnimationSpeed: 1000,\n        startAnimationDelay: 2,\n        startAnimationType: \"row\",\n        animationType: \"item\",\n        paginationScrollToTop:\"off\",\n        paginationAutoplay:\"off\",\n        spinner:\"spinner2\",\n        spinnerColor:\"#FFFFFF\",\n        minVisibleItems:3,\n        lightBoxMode:\"single\",\n        lightboxHash:\"group\",\n        lightboxPostMinWid:\"75%\",\n        lightboxPostMaxWid:\"75%\",\n        lightboxSpinner:\"off\",\n        lightBoxFeaturedImg:\"off\",\n        lightBoxPostTitle:\"off\",\n        lightBoxPostTitleTag:\"h2\",\n        lightboxMargin : \"0|0|0|0\",\n        lbContentPadding : \"0|0|0|0\",\n        lbContentOverflow : \"auto\",\n        animSpeed:1000,\n        delayBasic:1,\n        mainhoverdelay:1,\n        filterType:\"single\",\n        showDropFilter:\"click\",\n        filterGroupClass:\"esg-fgc-13\",\n        filterNoMatch:\"No Items for the Selected Filter\",\n        filterDeepLink:\"off\",\n        hideMarkups: \"off\",\n        youtubeNoCookie:\"false\",\n        convertFilterMobile:false,\n        convertFilterMobileWidth:768,\n        paginationSwipe: \"on\",\n        paginationDragVer: \"on\",\n        pageSwipeThrottle: 30,\n        cookies: {\n                search:\"on\",\n                timetosave:\"30\"\n        },\n        aspectratio:\"4:3\",\n        hideBlankItemsAt: \"1\",\n        responsiveEntries: [\n            { width:1900,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1400,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1170,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1024,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:960,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:778,amount:2,mmheight:0},\n            { width:640,amount:2,mmheight:0},\n            { width:480,amount:1,mmheight:0},\n            ],\n        googleFonts: [\"Open+Sans:300,400,600,700,800\",\"Raleway:100,200,300,400,500,600,700,800,900\",\"Droid+Serif:400,700\",\"Barlow+Condensed:100,200,300,400,500,600,700\",\"Source+Code+Pro:300,400,500,600,700\"]\n  });\n\n\n});\n} \/\/ End of EsgInitScript\nif (document.readyState === \"loading\")document.addEventListener('readystatechange',function() {  if ((document.readyState === \"interactive\" || document.readyState === \"complete\") && !window.ESG.inits.v13_1.state )  { if ((jQuery?.fn?.tpessential)) {   window.ESG.inits.v13_1.state = true;   window.ESG.inits.v13_1.call();}  }});else{ if ((jQuery?.fn?.tpessential)) {  window.ESG.inits.v13_1.state = true;   window.ESG.inits.v13_1.call();}}\n<\/script>\n[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":18108,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"activities":[17],"class_list":["post-18107","activity","type-activity","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","activities-lectures"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activity\/18107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activity"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/activity"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activity\/18107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18198,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activity\/18107\/revisions\/18198"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"activities","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/activities?post=18107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}