{"id":1813,"date":"2019-08-12T07:17:07","date_gmt":"2019-08-12T00:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/?post_type=smithsonian_en&#038;p=1813"},"modified":"2020-02-08T06:41:54","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T23:41:54","slug":"2b-united-states-centennial-exposition-philadelphia-1876","status":"publish","type":"smithsonian_en","link":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/smithsonian_en\/2b-united-states-centennial-exposition-philadelphia-1876\/","title":{"rendered":"2b. United States Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia, 1876"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Header Banner&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.7&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;title&#8221; title_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; content_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Royal Gifts from Thailand<\/h4>\n<h5>Smithsonian &#8211; Gallery 2<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|tablet&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;About this trip  %91Do not edit%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243;][et_pb_slider _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||19px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Mask of Sukhrip the Red Monkey King of Khitkhin, Ally of Rama&#8221; image=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2b-2.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Na Sukhrip<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pavilion Army<\/li>\n<li>Gift of King Chulalongkorn, 1876<\/li>\n<li>Centennial Exposition, Siam Exhibit<\/li>\n<li>Paper-mach\u00e9, paint, mirrors, and glass<\/li>\n<li>Department of Anthropology, cat. no: E27377 (54233)<\/li>\n<li>58 cm height x 26 cm width x 24 cm depth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Gifts of King Chulalongkorn: Two Gold-Plated Nielloware Betel Sets&#8221; image=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2b-3.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Phan mak thom ta thong mi khrung nai<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gift of King Chulalongkorn, 1876<\/li>\n<li>Siam Exhibit, Centennial Exposition<\/li>\n<li>Nielloware (silver, silver alloy, and gold)<\/li>\n<li>Department of Anthropology, cat. nos: E27153, E27154, E27155, E27156, E27157, E27158<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Yellow Enamel Monk\u2019s Betel Set&#8221; image=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2b-1.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Khru\u2019ang mak thom pat<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gift of King Chulalongkorn, 1876<\/li>\n<li>Centennial Exposition, Siam Exhibit<\/li>\n<li>Copper and enamel<\/li>\n<li>Chinese for Thai market<\/li>\n<li>Department of Anthropology, cat. nos: E27271, E27272, E27273, E27274, etc. (6 pieces)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Mother-of-Pearl Inlaid Box for storing Buddhist Doctrinal Manuscripts&#8221; image=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2ba-3.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Hip sai kham phi<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gift of King Chulalongkorn, 1876<\/li>\n<li>Siam Exhibit,Centennial Exposition<\/li>\n<li>Wood, lacquer, mother-of-pearl<\/li>\n<li>Department of Anthropology, cat. no: E27123<\/li>\n<li>62.5 cm length x 10 cm width x 11.5 cm height<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Monk&#8217;s Alms Bowl, Lid with Emblem of State, and Stand&#8221; image=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2ba-1.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Bat<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wood, lacquer, mother-of-pearl<\/li>\n<li>Department of Anthropology, cat. no: E27266<\/li>\n<li>30 cm total height<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Monk&#8217;s Alms Bowl, Lid with Emblem of State, and Stand&#8221; image=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2ba-2.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Bat<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wood, lacquer, mother-of-pearl<\/li>\n<li>Department of Anthropology, cat. no: E27266<\/li>\n<li>30 cm total height<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Monk\u2019s Bag, Yam, with Alms Bowl, Cover with Emblem of State, and Stand&#8221; image=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2ba-2a.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gift of King Chulalongkorn, 1876<\/li>\n<li>Centennial Exposition, Siam Exhibit<\/li>\n<li>Department of Anthropology, cat. nos: E27266, E27270<\/li>\n<li>Monk\u2019s bag yam, 61 cm height of body (48 cm length of strap) x 84 cm diameter of opening<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_class=&#8221;custom_row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eff1f3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|50px|0px|50px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;30px|30px||30px||true&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;second-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|60px||60px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0px|50px|0px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin: auto;&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>Thailand&#8217;s participation in the Centennial Exposition of 1876, held in Philadelphia, was extraordinary. A massive exhibit of Thai artifacts and manufactured goods -over 900 items- was assembled at a cost of over $96,000 (in 1875 dollars). Again the kru\u2019ang yot composed a part of the gift.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;first-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin: auto;&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2b-1.jpg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.7&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_class=&#8221;custom_row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eff1f3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|50px||50px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;30px|30px||30px||true&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;first-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin: auto;&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2b-2.jpg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.7&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;second-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|60px||60px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0px|50px|0px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin: auto;&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The exhibit included items relating to the Thai traditional arts, religious life, and culture such as\u00a0Buddhist monk&#8217;s equipment, the royal heraldic seal, and scale models of the royal funerary chariot and of the\u00a0magnificent royal barges. There were also\u00a0leather shadow puppets\u00a0representing figures from the Ramakien&#8211; a Thai epic based on the Indian Ramayana&#8211; and all of the stages and screens required for a shadow play, or nang, along with theatrical or khon masks of Ramakien characters. Also included were all of the\u00a0musical instruments\u00a0used in such performances.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_class=&#8221;custom_row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eff1f3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|50px|0px|50px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;30px|30px||30px||true&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;second-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|60px||60px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0px|50px|0px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin: auto;&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>This impressive exhibit also included common everyday items showing the richness of Siamese manufactured and agricultural goods, such as Siamese silk and cotton cloth, household items, clothing, objects relating to animal husbandry, basketry, metal and woodworking tools, artists&#8217; painting and sculpting tools, fish traps and other fishing gear, mats, ceramics, and, reminiscent of the \u201cGift of Respect,\u201d samples of exotic woods and mineral ores and agricultural items (including 66 samples of various strains of rice at various stages of rice gestation).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;first-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin: auto;&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2b-3.jpg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.7&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Gallery 2<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.7&#8243;]<style type=\"text\/css\">a.eg-henryharrison-element-1,a.eg-henryharrison-element-2{-webkit-transition:all .4s linear;   -moz-transition:all .4s linear;   -o-transition:all .4s linear;   -ms-transition:all .4s linear;   transition:all .4s linear}.eg-jimmy-carter-element-11 i:before{margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px}.eg-harding-element-17{letter-spacing:1px}.eg-harding-wrapper .esg-entry-media{overflow:hidden; box-sizing:border-box;   -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;   -moz-box-sizing:border-box;   padding:30px 30px 0px 30px}.eg-harding-wrapper .esg-media-poster{overflow:hidden; border-radius:50%;   -webkit-border-radius:50%;   -moz-border-radius:50%}.eg-ulysses-s-grant-wrapper .esg-entry-media{overflow:hidden; box-sizing:border-box;   -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;   -moz-box-sizing:border-box;   padding:30px 30px 0px 30px}.eg-ulysses-s-grant-wrapper .esg-media-poster{overflow:hidden; border-radius:50%;   -webkit-border-radius:50%;   -moz-border-radius:50%}.eg-richard-nixon-wrapper .esg-entry-media{overflow:hidden; box-sizing:border-box;   -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;   -moz-box-sizing:border-box;   padding:30px 30px 0px 30px}.eg-richard-nixon-wrapper .esg-media-poster{overflow:hidden; border-radius:50%;   -webkit-border-radius:50%;   -moz-border-radius:50%}.eg-herbert-hoover-wrapper .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.eg-herbert-hoover-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.eg-lyndon-johnson-wrapper .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.eg-lyndon-johnson-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.esg-overlay.eg-ronald-reagan-container{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.eg-georgebush-wrapper .esg-entry-cover{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.eg-jefferson-wrapper{-webkit-border-radius:5px !important; -moz-border-radius:5px !important; border-radius:5px !important; -webkit-mask-image:url(data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAIAAACQd1PeAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAA5JREFUeNpiYGBgAAgwAAAEAAGbA+oJAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) !important}.eg-monroe-element-1{text-shadow:0px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.eg-lyndon-johnson-wrapper .esg-entry-cover{background:-moz-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(radial,center center,0px,center center,100%,color-stop(0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.35)),color-stop(96%,rgba(18,18,18,0)),color-stop(100%,rgba(19,19,19,0))); background:-webkit-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-o-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-ms-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#59000000',endColorstr='#00131313',GradientType=1 )}.eg-wilbert-wrapper .esg-entry-cover{background:-moz-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(radial,center center,0px,center center,100%,color-stop(0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.35)),color-stop(96%,rgba(18,18,18,0)),color-stop(100%,rgba(19,19,19,0))); background:-webkit-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-o-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:-ms-radial-gradient(center,ellipse cover,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); background:radial-gradient(ellipse at center,rgba(0,0,0,0.35) 0%,rgba(18,18,18,0) 96%,rgba(19,19,19,0) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#59000000',endColorstr='#00131313',GradientType=1 )}.eg-wilbert-wrapper .esg-media-poster{-webkit-transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  -moz-transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  -o-transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  transition:0.4s ease-in-out;  filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.eg-wilbert-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.eg-phillie-element-3:after{content:\" \";width:0px;height:0px;border-style:solid;border-width:5px 5px 0 5px;border-color:#000 transparent transparent transparent;left:50%;margin-left:-5px; bottom:-5px; position:absolute}.eg-howardtaft-wrapper .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='1 0 0 0 0,0 1 0 0 0,0 0 1 0 0,0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");  -webkit-filter:grayscale(0%)}.eg-howardtaft-wrapper:hover .esg-media-poster{filter:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'><filter id='grayscale'><feColorMatrix type='matrix' values='0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0'\/><\/filter><\/svg>#grayscale\");   filter:gray;   -webkit-filter:grayscale(100%)}.myportfolio-container .added_to_cart.wc-forward{font-family:\"Open Sans\"; font-size:13px; color:#fff; margin-top:10px}.esgbox-title.esgbox-title-outside-wrap{font-size:15px; font-weight:700; text-align:center}.esgbox-title.esgbox-title-inside-wrap{padding-bottom:10px; font-size:15px; font-weight:700; text-align:center}.esg-content.eg-twitterstream-element-33-a{display:inline-block}.eg-twitterstream-element-35{word-break:break-all}.esg-overlay.eg-twitterstream-container{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.esg-content.eg-facebookstream-element-33-a{display:inline-block}.eg-facebookstream-element-0{word-break:break-all}.esg-overlay.eg-flickrstream-container{background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(50%,rgba(0,0,0,0)),color-stop(99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83)),color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0.83) 99%,rgba(0,0,0,0.85) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00000000',endColorstr='#d9000000',GradientType=0 )}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .esg-bc{transition:all 0.5s ease; min-height:10px}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .esg-bc{min-height:100%}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-element-1{background:transparent}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-element-3{opacity:0.5}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-element-3{opacity:1}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-element-4{position:absolute; left:0; overflow:hidden; max-height:0; text-align:left; width:100%}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-element-4{max-height:1000px; margin-top:-20px !important}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-element-6{z-index:9999 !important}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper .eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar{height:200px; position:absolute; bottom:0; left:0; width:100%; background-image:-moz-linear-gradient( 90deg,rgb(33,33,39) 0%,rgba(33,33,39,0) 100%); background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient( 90deg,rgb(33,33,39) 0%,rgba(33,33,39,0) 100%); background-image:-ms-linear-gradient( 90deg,rgb(33,33,39) 0%,rgba(33,33,39,0) 100%)}.eg-portfolio-dark-wrapper.esg-hovered .eg-portfolio-dark-gradient-bar{display:none}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.minimal-light .navigationbuttons,.minimal-light .esg-pagination,.minimal-light .esg-filters{text-align:center}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.dropdownstyle >.esg-selected-filterbutton,.minimal-light input.eg-search-input,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton,.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton,.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton a,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-clean,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-submit{color:#999; margin-right:5px; cursor:pointer; padding:0px 16px; border:1px solid #e5e5e5; line-height:38px; border-radius:5px; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; font-family:\"Open Sans\",sans-serif; display:inline-block; background:#fff; margin-bottom:5px; white-space:nowrap; min-height:38px; vertical-align:middle}.minimal-light input.eg-search-input::placeholder{line-height:38px; vertical-align:middle}.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton *{color:#999}.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton{padding:0px 16px}.minimal-light .esg-pagination-button:last-child{margin-right:0}.minimal-light .esg-left,.minimal-light .esg-right{padding:0px 11px}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-wrapper,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton-wrapper{display:inline-block}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-order,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton-order{display:inline-block; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #e5e5e5; width:40px; line-height:38px; border-radius:0px 5px 5px 0px; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; color:#999; cursor:pointer; background:#fff}.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton{color:#333; cursor:default !important}.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton .esgicon-basket{color:#333; font-size:15px; line-height:15px; margin-right:10px}.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton-wrapper{cursor:default !important}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton{display:inline-block; position:relative; cursor:pointer; margin-right:0px; border-right:none; border-radius:5px 0px 0px 5px}.minimal-light input.eg-search-input.hovered,.minimal-light input.eg-search-input:focus,.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-order.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-cartbutton.hovered a,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.dropdownstyle >.esg-selected-filterbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.selected,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-clean.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-submit.hovered{background-color:#fff; border-color:#bbb; color:#333; box-shadow:0px 3px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.13)}.minimal-light .esg-navigationbutton.hovered *{color:#333}.minimal-light .esg-sortbutton-order.hovered .tp-desc{border-color:#bbb; color:#333; box-shadow:0px -3px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.13) !important}.minimal-light .esg-filter-checked{color:#cbcbcb; background:#cbcbcb; margin-left:10px; font-size:9px; font-weight:300; line-height:9px; vertical-align:middle}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.dropdownstyle .esg-filter-checked{margin-left:-22px; margin-right:10px}.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.selected .esg-filter-checked,.minimal-light .esg-filterbutton.hovered .esg-filter-checked{color:#fff; background:#000}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper{white-space:nowrap}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-clean,.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-submit{width:40px; padding:0px; margin-left:5px; margin-right:0px}.minimal-light .esg-filter-wrapper.eg-search-wrapper .eg-search-input{width:auto}.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper{transform:translateZ(10px) translateX(-50%); left:50%; background:rgba(255,255,255,0.95); border-radius:5px; border:1px solid #e5e5e5}.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper .esg-filterbutton{position:relative; border:none; box-shadow:none; text-align:left; color:#999; background:transparent; line-height:25px; min-height:25px}.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper .esg-filterbutton.hovered,.minimal-light .esg-dropdown-wrapper .esg-filterbutton.selected{color:#333}.minimal-light .esg-selected-filterbutton .eg-icon-down-open{margin-right:-10px; font-size:12px}.minimal-light .esg-selected-filterbutton.hovered .eg-icon-down-open{color:#333}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-flickrstream-element-15{font-size:18px !important; line-height:19px !important; color:#ffffff !important; font-weight:700 !important; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px !important; background:transparent !important; z-index:2 !important; display:block; font-family:aktiv-grotesk,'Sarabun',sans-serif !important}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-flickrstream-element-15-a{display:inline-block !important; float:left !important; clear:none !important; margin:0px 0px 15px 20px !important; position:relative !important}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-flickrstream-container{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.50)}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-flickrstream-content{background:#222222; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-color:transparent; border-style:none; text-align:left}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-flickrstream-wrapper{background:#222222; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-color:transparent; border-style:none}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-flickrstream-wrapper .esg-media-poster{background-size:cover; background-position:center center; background-repeat:no-repeat}<\/style>\n<!-- THE ESSENTIAL GRID 3.1.2.2 POST -->\n\n<article class=\"myportfolio-container esg-grid-wrap-container minimal-light esg-entry-skin-flickrstream source_type_post\" id=\"royal_gifts_G2_EN\" data-alias=\"Royal Gifts G2 EN\">\n\n   <div id=\"esg-grid-7-1\" class=\"esg-grid\" style=\"background: transparent;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px ; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;\">\n<ul>\n<li id=\"eg-7-post-id-1801_1680\" data-skin=\"flickrstream\" class=\"filterall filter-gallery-2 eg-flickrstream-wrapper eg-post-id-1801\" data-date=\"1565592315\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Smithsonian-Gallery-2A-Featured-Image-25x25.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Smithsonian-Gallery-2A-Featured-Image.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/smithsonian_en\/gallery-2a-h-m-king-chulalongkorns-gifts-at-the-worlds-expositions\/\" target=\"_self\">2a. H.M. King Chulalongkorn&#039;s Gifts at the World&#039;s Expositions<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-flickrstream-container\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-1801 eg-flickrstream-element-15-a\"><a class=\"eg-flickrstream-element-15 eg-post-1801\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/smithsonian_en\/gallery-2a-h-m-king-chulalongkorns-gifts-at-the-worlds-expositions\/\" target=\"_self\">2a. H.M. King Chulalongkorn's Gifts at the World's Expositions<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-7-post-id-1813_9795\" data-skin=\"flickrstream\" class=\"filterall filter-gallery-2 eg-flickrstream-wrapper eg-post-id-1813\" data-date=\"1565594227\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Smithsonian-Gallery-2B-Featured-Image-25x25.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Smithsonian-Gallery-2B-Featured-Image.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/smithsonian_en\/2b-united-states-centennial-exposition-philadelphia-1876\/\" target=\"_self\">2b. United States Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia, 1876<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-flickrstream-container\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-1813 eg-flickrstream-element-15-a\"><a class=\"eg-flickrstream-element-15 eg-post-1813\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/smithsonian_en\/2b-united-states-centennial-exposition-philadelphia-1876\/\" target=\"_self\">2b. United States Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia, 1876<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-7-post-id-1832_7860\" data-skin=\"flickrstream\" class=\"filterall filter-gallery-2 eg-flickrstream-wrapper eg-post-id-1832\" data-date=\"1565594840\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Smithsonian-Gallery-2C-Featured-Image-25x25.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Smithsonian-Gallery-2C-Featured-Image.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/smithsonian_en\/2c-1904-louisiana-purchase-exposition-st-louis\/\" target=\"_self\">2c. 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-flickrstream-container\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-1832 eg-flickrstream-element-15-a\"><a class=\"eg-flickrstream-element-15 eg-post-1832\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/smithsonian_en\/2c-1904-louisiana-purchase-exposition-st-louis\/\" target=\"_self\">2c. 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<article class=\"esg-filters esg-singlefilters\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; text-align: center; \"><div class=\"esg-pagination  esg-fgc-7\" style=\"margin-left: 2.5px; margin-right: 2.5px;\"><\/div><\/article><div class=\"esg-clear-no-height\"><\/div>    <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nfunction eggbfc(winw,resultoption) {\n  var lasttop = winw,\n  lastbottom = 0,\n  smallest =9999,\n  largest = 0,\n  samount = 0,\n  lamount = 0,\n  lastamount = 0,\n  resultid = 0,\n  resultidb = 0,\n  responsiveEntries = [\n            { width:1900,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1400,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1170,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1024,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:960,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:778,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:640,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:480,amount:1,mmheight:0},\n            ];\n  if (responsiveEntries!=undefined && responsiveEntries.length>0)\n    jQuery.each(responsiveEntries, function(index,obj) {\n      var curw = obj.width != undefined ? obj.width : 0,\n        cura = obj.amount != undefined ? obj.amount : 0;\n      if (smallest>curw) {\n        smallest = curw;\n        samount = cura;\n        resultidb = index;\n      }\n      if (largest<curw) {\n        largest = curw;\n        lamount = cura;\n      }\n      if (curw>lastbottom && curw<=lasttop) {\n        lastbottom = curw;\n        lastamount = cura;\n        resultid = index;\n      }\n    });\n    if (smallest>winw) {\n      lastamount = samount;\n      resultid = resultidb;\n    }\n    var obj = new Object;\n    obj.index = resultid;\n    obj.column = lastamount;\n    if (resultoption==\"id\")\n      return obj;\n    else\n      return lastamount;\n  }\n  var coh=0,\n    container = jQuery(\"#esg-grid-7-1\");\n  var cwidth = \"boxed\" == \"boxed\" ? container.width() : jQuery(window).width(),\n    ar = \"4:3\",\n    gbfc = eggbfc(cwidth,\"id\"),\n  row = 10;\nar = ar.split(\":\");\nvar aratio=parseInt(ar[0],0) \/ parseInt(ar[1],0);\ncoh = cwidth \/ aratio;\ncoh = coh\/gbfc.column*row;\n  var ul = container.find(\"ul\").first();\n  ul.css({display:\"block\",height:coh+\"px\"});\nvar essapi_7_1;\nwindow.ESG ??={};\nwindow.ESG.E ??={};\nwindow.ESG.E.plugin_url =\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/\";\nwindow.ESG.inits ??={};\nwindow.ESG.inits.v7_1 ??={ state:false};\nwindow.ESG.inits.v7_1.call = () => {\njQuery(document).ready(function() {\n  var lightboxOptions = {\n        margin : [0,0,0,0],\n        buttons : [\"share\",\"thumbs\",\"close\"],\n        infobar : true,\n        loop : true,\n        slideShow : {\"autoStart\": false, \"speed\": 3000},\n        videoAutoPlay : true,\n        animationEffect : \"fade\",\n        animationDuration : 500,\n        beforeShow: function(a, c) {\n          var i = 0,\n              multiple = false;\n          a = a.slides;\n          for(var b in a) {\n            i++;\n            if (i > 1) {\n              multiple = true;\n              break;\n            }\n          }\n          if (!multiple) jQuery(\"body\").addClass(\"esgbox-single\");\n          if (c.type === \"image\") jQuery(\".esgbox-button--zoom\").show();\n          if (c.contentType === \"html\") c.$slide.addClass(\"esgbox-slide--overflow-\" + c.opts.overflow);\n        },\n        beforeLoad: function(a, b) {\n          jQuery(\"body\").removeClass(\"esg-four-by-three\");\n          if (b.opts.$orig.data(\"ratio\") === \"4:3\") jQuery(\"body\").addClass(\"esg-four-by-three\");\n        },\n        afterLoad: function() {jQuery(window).trigger(\"resize.esglb\");},\n        afterClose : function() {jQuery(\"body\").removeClass(\"esgbox-hidearrows esgbox-single\");},\n        transitionEffect : \"fade\",\n        transitionDuration : 500,\n        hash : \"group\",\n        arrows : true,\n        wheel : false,\n        baseClass : \"esgbox-container-7\",\n        captionPosition : \"bottom\",\n        overflow : \"auto\",\n  };\n\n  jQuery(\"#esg-grid-7-1\").data(\"lightboxsettings\", lightboxOptions);\n\n  essapi_7_1 = jQuery(\"#esg-grid-7-1\").tpessential({\n        gridID:7,\n        layout:\"cobbles\",\n        lazyLoad:\"on\",\n        lazyLoadColor:\"#FFFFFF\",\n        row:10,\n        apiName: \"essapi_7_1\",\n        loadMoreAjaxToken:\"a224b271c6\",\n        loadMoreAjaxUrl:\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php\",\n        loadMoreAjaxAction:\"Essential_Grid_Front_request_ajax\",\n        ajaxContentTarget:\"ess-grid-ajax-container-\",\n        ajaxScrollToOffset:\"0\",\n        ajaxCloseButton:\"off\",\n        ajaxContentSliding:\"on\",\n        ajaxScrollToOnLoad:\"on\",\n        ajaxCallbackArgument:\"off\",\n        ajaxNavButton:\"off\",\n        ajaxCloseType:\"type1\",\n        ajaxCloseInner:\"false\",\n        ajaxCloseStyle:\"light\",\n        ajaxClosePosition:\"tr\",\n        space:30,\n        pageAnimation:\"fade\",\n        videoPlaybackInGrid: \"on\",\n        videoLoopInGrid: \"on\",\n        videoPlaybackOnHover: \"off\",\n        videoInlineMute: \"on\",\n        videoInlineControls: \"off\",\n        keepLayersInline: \"off\",\n        startAnimation: \"fade\",\n        startAnimationSpeed: 1000,\n        startAnimationDelay: 2,\n        startAnimationType: \"row\",\n        animationType: \"item\",\n        paginationScrollToTop:\"off\",\n        paginationAutoplay:\"off\",\n        spinner:\"spinner2\",\n        spinnerColor:\"#FFFFFF\",\n        minVisibleItems:3,\n        lightBoxMode:\"single\",\n        lightboxHash:\"group\",\n        lightboxPostMinWid:\"75%\",\n        lightboxPostMaxWid:\"75%\",\n        lightboxSpinner:\"off\",\n        lightBoxFeaturedImg:\"off\",\n        lightBoxPostTitle:\"off\",\n        lightBoxPostTitleTag:\"h2\",\n        lightboxMargin : \"0|0|0|0\",\n        lbContentPadding : \"0|0|0|0\",\n        lbContentOverflow : \"auto\",\n        animSpeed:1000,\n        delayBasic:1,\n        mainhoverdelay:1,\n        filterType:\"single\",\n        showDropFilter:\"click\",\n        filterGroupClass:\"esg-fgc-7\",\n        filterNoMatch:\"No Items for the Selected Filter\",\n        filterDeepLink:\"off\",\n        hideMarkups: \"off\",\n        youtubeNoCookie:\"false\",\n        convertFilterMobile:false,\n        convertFilterMobileWidth:768,\n        paginationSwipe: \"off\",\n        paginationDragVer: \"on\",\n        pageSwipeThrottle: 30,\n        cookies: {\n                search:\"on\",\n                timetosave:\"30\"\n        },\n        aspectratio:\"4:3\",\n        hideBlankItemsAt: \"1\",\n        responsiveEntries: [\n            { width:1900,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1400,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1170,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:1024,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:960,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:778,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:640,amount:3,mmheight:0},\n            { width:480,amount:1,mmheight:0},\n            ],\n        googleFonts: [\"Open+Sans:300,400,600,700,800\",\"Raleway:100,200,300,400,500,600,700,800,900\",\"Droid+Serif:400,700\",\"Barlow+Condensed:100,200,300,400,500,600,700\",\"Source+Code+Pro:300,400,500,600,700\"]\n  });\n\n\n});\n} \/\/ End of EsgInitScript\nif (document.readyState === \"loading\")document.addEventListener('readystatechange',function() {  if ((document.readyState === \"interactive\" || document.readyState === \"complete\") && !window.ESG.inits.v7_1.state )  { if ((jQuery?.fn?.tpessential)) {   window.ESG.inits.v7_1.state = true;   window.ESG.inits.v7_1.call();}  }});else{ if ((jQuery?.fn?.tpessential)) {  window.ESG.inits.v7_1.state = true;   window.ESG.inits.v7_1.call();}}\n<\/script>\n[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1829,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"smithsonian_gallery":[40],"class_list":["post-1813","smithsonian_en","type-smithsonian_en","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","smithsonian_gallery-gallery-2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/smithsonian_en\/1813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/smithsonian_en"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/smithsonian_en"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/smithsonian_en\/1813\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"smithsonian_gallery","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/smithsonian_gallery?post=1813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}