{"id":1832,"date":"2019-08-12T07:27:20","date_gmt":"2019-08-12T00:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/?post_type=smithsonian_en&#038;p=1832"},"modified":"2020-02-08T06:42:43","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T23:42:43","slug":"2c-1904-louisiana-purchase-exposition-st-louis","status":"publish","type":"smithsonian_en","link":"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/smithsonian_en\/2c-1904-louisiana-purchase-exposition-st-louis\/","title":{"rendered":"2c. 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Header Banner&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.7&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;title&#8221; title_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; content_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Royal Gifts from Thailand<\/h4>\n<h5>Smithsonian &#8211; Gallery 2<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;off|tablet&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;About this trip  %91Do not edit%93&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.7&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243;][et_pb_slider _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||19px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;House Boat (sampan) Model&#8221; image=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2c-3.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Ru&#8217;a kampan<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gift of King Chulalongkorn, 1904<\/li>\n<li>Louisiana Purchase Exposition<\/li>\n<li>Department of Anthropology, cat. no: E160314<\/li>\n<li>56.3 cm length x 17.6 cm width<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Mat with Astrological Sign &#8211; Rooster&#8221; image=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2c-2.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Su&#8217;a wai<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gift of King Chulalongkorn, 1904<\/li>\n<li>Louisiana Purchase Exposition<\/li>\n<li>Rattan<\/li>\n<li>Department of Anthropology, cat. no: E235967<\/li>\n<li>188 cm length x 86 cm width<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Northern Thai Lacquerware Serving Tray&#8221; image=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2c-1.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.0.9&#8243; header_level=&#8221;h3&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#8e794c&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Tok<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wood, lacquer, and gold leaf<\/li>\n<li>Gift of King Chulalongkorn, 1904<\/li>\n<li>Louisiana Purchase Exposition, Siam Exhibit<\/li>\n<li>Department of Anthropology, cat. no: E234041<\/li>\n<li>41 cm height x 18 cm diameter<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_slider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_class=&#8221;custom_row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.7&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eff1f3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|50px|0px|50px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;30px|30px||30px||true&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;second-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|60px||60px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0px|50px|0px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin: auto;&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>By the time of the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Thailand had established its own National Museum. The Siam Exhibit was much larger than the earlier Centennial Exposition Exhibit, and the Thais even built their own pavilion modeled after Wat Benchamabopit, the Marble Temple, which had just been completed in Bangkok.<\/p>\n<p>The important insignia items and the Buddhist objects, theatrical gear and other \u201chigh arts\u201d were displayed here in the temple. A fishing exhibit, an exhibit of forest products, wood samples, and agricultural tools and products were displayed in other halls.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;first-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin: auto;&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2c-1.jpg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.7&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_class=&#8221;custom_row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eff1f3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||40px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|50px||50px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;30px|30px||30px||true&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;first-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin: auto;&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2c-2.jpg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.7&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;second-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|60px||60px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0px|50px|0px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin: auto;&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The majority of the objects in the Siam Pavilion were returned to the National Museum in Bangkok. By 1889 the Thai National Museum was well developed and placed under the supervision of the Department of Education. Before that time there were two successive museums located within the palace walls, the first established by King Rama IV, and the second established by King Rama V in 1874, and moved outside the palace in 1887 to its present location at the former Wang Na, the palace of the Second King.<\/p>\n<p>Although the majority of these objects were sent back to Thailand, ethnological items including hundreds of baskets, fish traps and other fishing gear, models of agricultural implements, and wrought tools from rural areas were given to the Smithsonian Institution at the conclusion of the exposition. Otis Mason, then Head Curator of the Smithsonian\u2019s Department of Anthropology, also arranged to purchase twelve Thai baskets. At that time, Mason (an authority on American Indian basketry) was planning a major cross-cultural study of the world\u2019s basketry techniques, which he had not completed by the time he died in 1908.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; module_class=&#8221;custom_row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eff1f3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;50px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|50px|0px|50px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;30px|30px||30px||true&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;second-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|60px||60px|false|true&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;50px|0px|50px|0px|true|true&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin: auto;&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>By 1910, the popularity of World Expositions had begun to wane, perhaps because museum exhibits became firmly established as distinct from the trade show business exhibit. Also, like Thailand, many nations were establishing their own national museums and were reluctant to part with important cultural resources that they could house and study themselves.<\/p>\n<p>There were no further exposition exhibit items from Thailand deposited at the Smithsonian after 1904. However, even before the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition King Chulalongkorn had learned that Smithsonian staff and other American scholars were keenly interested in using Thai objects in comparative anthropological research, as reflected in publication as well as exhibition. Consequently, he began to send gifts directly to the Smithsonian.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;first-on-mobile&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;margin: auto;&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/img-2c-3.jpg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;left&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.7&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.27.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Gallery 2<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;3.26.7&#8243;]<style type=\"text\/css\">a.eg-henryharrison-element-1,a.eg-henryharrison-element-2{-webkit-transition:all .4s linear; 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float:left !important; clear:none !important; margin:0px 0px 15px 20px !important; position:relative !important}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-flickrstream-container{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.50)}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.eg-flickrstream-content{background:#222222; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-color:transparent; border-style:none; text-align:left}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-flickrstream-wrapper{background:#222222; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; border-color:transparent; border-style:none}<\/style>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.esg-grid .mainul li.eg-flickrstream-wrapper .esg-media-poster{background-size:cover; background-position:center center; background-repeat:no-repeat}<\/style>\n<!-- THE ESSENTIAL GRID 3.1.2.2 POST -->\n\n<article class=\"myportfolio-container esg-grid-wrap-container minimal-light esg-entry-skin-flickrstream source_type_post\" id=\"royal_gifts_G2_EN\" data-alias=\"Royal Gifts G2 EN\">\n\n   <div id=\"esg-grid-7-1\" class=\"esg-grid\" style=\"background: transparent;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px ; box-sizing:border-box; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box;\">\n<ul>\n<li id=\"eg-7-post-id-1801_962\" data-skin=\"flickrstream\" class=\"filterall filter-gallery-2 eg-flickrstream-wrapper eg-post-id-1801\" data-date=\"1565592315\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Smithsonian-Gallery-2A-Featured-Image-25x25.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Smithsonian-Gallery-2A-Featured-Image.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/smithsonian_en\/gallery-2a-h-m-king-chulalongkorns-gifts-at-the-worlds-expositions\/\" target=\"_self\">2a. H.M. King Chulalongkorn&#039;s Gifts at the World&#039;s Expositions<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-flickrstream-container\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-1801 eg-flickrstream-element-15-a\"><a class=\"eg-flickrstream-element-15 eg-post-1801\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/smithsonian_en\/gallery-2a-h-m-king-chulalongkorns-gifts-at-the-worlds-expositions\/\" target=\"_self\">2a. H.M. King Chulalongkorn's Gifts at the World's Expositions<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-7-post-id-1813_2043\" data-skin=\"flickrstream\" class=\"filterall filter-gallery-2 eg-flickrstream-wrapper eg-post-id-1813\" data-date=\"1565594227\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Smithsonian-Gallery-2B-Featured-Image-25x25.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Smithsonian-Gallery-2B-Featured-Image.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/smithsonian_en\/2b-united-states-centennial-exposition-philadelphia-1876\/\" target=\"_self\">2b. United States Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia, 1876<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-flickrstream-container\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-1813 eg-flickrstream-element-15-a\"><a class=\"eg-flickrstream-element-15 eg-post-1813\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/smithsonian_en\/2b-united-states-centennial-exposition-philadelphia-1876\/\" target=\"_self\">2b. United States Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia, 1876<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"eg-7-post-id-1832_7625\" data-skin=\"flickrstream\" class=\"filterall filter-gallery-2 eg-flickrstream-wrapper eg-post-id-1832\" data-date=\"1565594840\" data-cobblesw=\"1\" data-cobblesh=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"esg-media-cover-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"esg-entry-media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"esg-entry-media-img\"  src=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/essential-grid\/public\/assets\/images\/300x200transparent.png\" data-lazythumb=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Smithsonian-Gallery-2C-Featured-Image-25x25.jpg\" data-no-lazy=\"1\" data-lazysrc=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Smithsonian-Gallery-2C-Featured-Image.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"><\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"esg-entry-cover\" data-clickable=\"on\">\n\n<a class=\"eg-invisiblebutton\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/smithsonian_en\/2c-1904-louisiana-purchase-exposition-st-louis\/\" target=\"_self\">2c. 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis<\/a>                <div class=\"esg-overlay esg-transition eg-flickrstream-container\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"default\" data-transition=\"esg-fade\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"esg-bottom eg-post-1832 eg-flickrstream-element-15-a\"><a class=\"eg-flickrstream-element-15 eg-post-1832\" href=\"https:\/\/thesiamsociety.org\/th\/smithsonian_en\/2c-1904-louisiana-purchase-exposition-st-louis\/\" target=\"_self\">2c. 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis<\/a><\/div>\n           <\/div>\n   <\/div>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<article class=\"esg-filters esg-singlefilters\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; text-align: center; \"><div class=\"esg-pagination  esg-fgc-7\" style=\"margin-left: 2.5px; margin-right: 2.5px;\"><\/div><\/article><div class=\"esg-clear-no-height\"><\/div>    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