Serving the Kingdom and Fandom: The Reinvention and Hybridisation of the Ramakien in Thai Internet Literature
The Ramakien, from the Indian epic Ramayana, is essential to Thai literature and is aligned with Thai national identity or Thainess (khwam pen Thai). In recent years, globalisation and the advancement of the internet have shaped new ways of consuming literature including the way in which the Ramakien is presented. The emergence of ‘internet literature’ from the 2000s is a prime example of stimulating innovative forms and contents of the Ramakien. This talk, therefore, aims to explore and discuss the reinvention of the Ramakien in the internet literature on two popular Thai online platforms, Dek-D and Joylada. Using the hybridity framework from postcolonial studies as the main approach, I argue that internet literature adapted from the Ramakien presents the hybridisation of Thainess, intertwined with power dynamics and negotiation. While the reinvented stories resonate with the notion of ‘protecting Thainess’ of the new generation, the stories challenge the tradition of the Ramakien – such as reimagining it into a Boys Love (BL) story, referencing K-Pop idols, and disturbing the convention of sacredness revolving around Phra Ram. In this way, the Ramakien tradition not only constructs ‘the kingdom’ from a top-down definition of Thainess but also evolves to serve a ‘fandom’ from the bottom-up.
About the speaker
Saranpat Boonhok is an Assistant Professor of Thai Literature at the Faculty of Education, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University in Bangkok. Having trained in Thai language and literature with a BA and MA from Chulalongkorn University, Saranpat recently earned a doctoral degree from SOAS, University of London, UK. His PhD research explores the reinvention of Thainess (khwam-pen-Thai)—including elements like classical literature and national history—in popular novels shaped by political polarisation and the impact of globalisation after the post-2006 coup, examining how political and social contexts influence the expression of Thainess in literature. This talk is part of his thesis, focusing on the reinvention of the Ramakien in internet literature. In addition, his works have been, and will be, published in several journals in both Thai and English, including TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, Journal of Mekong Societies, and South East Asia Research.
When
Thursday, 27 February 2025 at 19:00
Where
Admission
Members and Students (to undergraduate level) — Free of charge
Non-Members — THB 300
For more information, please contact
To book your place, please contact Khun Pinthip at 02 661 6470-3 ext 203 or pinthip@thesiamsociety.org
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